that the world (2889 κόσμος kosmos) through Him might be saved.
Excluding the billions who never heard the gospel would shortchange Christ's sacrifice which has infinite value for redemption purposes. In other words, God overpaid if billions of dead are not saved by His sacrifice.
In John 3:16-18 "world" (2889 κόσμος kosmos) appears four times, contrasting the kosmos from whence God’s Son came with "the kosmos of humanity." That the Kosmos He was sent to save includes the realm of the dead is confirmed by His subsequent decent into the realm of the dead (1 Pet. 3:18-22; Eph. 4:8-10) and the reconciliation of all things through Him (Col. 1:20). This universality is confirmed by the symmetry of 1 Peter 4:5-6 where God is Judge of the living and dead and the gospel is preached to the living and also to the dead, so that both can be judged according to men in the flesh but live according to God. Moreover, as belief or nonbelief in Christ are the only grounds for determining salvation or condemnation (Mark 16:16; John 3:16, 18; 5:24; 6:40; 8:24; 11:25-26; 14:6; 20:31; Acts 4:12; 10:43; 13:38-39; Rom. 3:22; 4:24-25; 10:9-10; 2 Thes. 1:8-9; Gal. 2:16; 3:22; Eph. 2:8-9; Phil. 2:9; Heb. 11:6; 1 Peter 2:6-8; 1 John 5:10-13; Rev. 21:8) it follows Christ's atoning sacrifice is made available to all humans living and dead. Christ was sent to set free captives and prisoners (Isa. 61:1; Luke 4:18) which describes the condition of the dead perfectly.
To say God loved only the living in the Kosmos and not the dead is like saying firemen sent to a burning house have no concern for those in the basement.
Therefore, it is consistent with scripture we conclude God sent His Son to save the entire kosmos (Jn. 1:9, 29; 4:42; Rm. 5:10; 8:32; 2 Cor. 5:19) whether living or dead (Jn. 5:24-25, 28-29; Heb. 9:27-28; 1 Pt. 4:6) , all born into it since the world began. (Col. 1:20; Heb. 9:24-26; 1 Jn. 2:2; 4:9-10; 8:32).
This is NOT universal salvation, its universal opportunity, that whosoever believes should not perish but have eternal life (John 3:15-17).
The logic of Christ's descent from "the heavenlies" to "the kosmos", God's love for the entire kosmos His sending His Son to set free human captives and prisoners, requires the human population in the realm of the dead be included in the universal reconciliation accomplished "through the blood of His cross" (Col. 1:16-20) . This conclusion is confirmed by Christ's subsequent preaching to the dead (1 Pet. 3:18-22; 4:5-6).16 "For God so loved the world (2889 κόσμος kosmos) that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
17 "For God did not send His Son into the world (2889 κόσμος kosmos) to condemn the world (2889 κόσμος kosmos), but that the world (2889 κόσμος kosmos) through Him might be saved.
18 "He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. (John 3:16-18 NKJ)
And He Himself is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the whole (3650 ὅλος world (2889 κόσμος kosmos). (1 Jn. 2:2 NKJ)
3650 ὅλος holos
Meaning: 1) all, whole, completely.-Strong's Concordance
Excluding the billions who never heard the gospel would shortchange Christ's sacrifice which has infinite value for redemption purposes. In other words, God overpaid if billions of dead are not saved by His sacrifice.
In John 3:16-18 "world" (2889 κόσμος kosmos) appears four times, contrasting the kosmos from whence God’s Son came with "the kosmos of humanity." That the Kosmos He was sent to save includes the realm of the dead is confirmed by His subsequent decent into the realm of the dead (1 Pet. 3:18-22; Eph. 4:8-10) and the reconciliation of all things through Him (Col. 1:20). This universality is confirmed by the symmetry of 1 Peter 4:5-6 where God is Judge of the living and dead and the gospel is preached to the living and also to the dead, so that both can be judged according to men in the flesh but live according to God. Moreover, as belief or nonbelief in Christ are the only grounds for determining salvation or condemnation (Mark 16:16; John 3:16, 18; 5:24; 6:40; 8:24; 11:25-26; 14:6; 20:31; Acts 4:12; 10:43; 13:38-39; Rom. 3:22; 4:24-25; 10:9-10; 2 Thes. 1:8-9; Gal. 2:16; 3:22; Eph. 2:8-9; Phil. 2:9; Heb. 11:6; 1 Peter 2:6-8; 1 John 5:10-13; Rev. 21:8) it follows Christ's atoning sacrifice is made available to all humans living and dead. Christ was sent to set free captives and prisoners (Isa. 61:1; Luke 4:18) which describes the condition of the dead perfectly.
To say God loved only the living in the Kosmos and not the dead is like saying firemen sent to a burning house have no concern for those in the basement.
Therefore, it is consistent with scripture we conclude God sent His Son to save the entire kosmos (Jn. 1:9, 29; 4:42; Rm. 5:10; 8:32; 2 Cor. 5:19) whether living or dead (Jn. 5:24-25, 28-29; Heb. 9:27-28; 1 Pt. 4:6) , all born into it since the world began. (Col. 1:20; Heb. 9:24-26; 1 Jn. 2:2; 4:9-10; 8:32).
This is NOT universal salvation, its universal opportunity, that whosoever believes should not perish but have eternal life (John 3:15-17).
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