Hi Drew….Sorry it has taken so long to respond…but I had to investigate your theory thoroughly Part 1 of 2
Drew said:
Well, we should be getting our concepts of who YHWH is from the Old Testament, not from conceptual definitions with no connection to the Jewish worldview.
I agree…and imho you do not properly understand the relationship between the Father and His Son.
The OT describes YHWH as loving, but jealous God who promises to send someone to reconcile His people back to himself. Frankly, there are many OT examples…too many for me to list here of the Father referring to a
future servant whom He will send to save the world. Jews in Christ time understood that this servant/saviour/messiah was coming. Christ also understood the people were looking for this saviour….a being always described as
separate from the Father.
Zechariah 6:12
12 Tell him, ‘This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies says: Here is the man called the Branch. He will branch out from where he is and build the Temple of the Lord.
Zechariah 3:8
8 “Listen to me, O Jeshua the high priest, and all you other priests. You are symbols of things to come. Soon I am going to bring my servant, the Branch.
Jeremiah 23:5
5 “For the time is coming,â€
says the Lord,
“when I will raise up a righteous descendant
from King David’s line.
He will be a King who rules with wisdom.
He will do what is just and right throughout the land.
Drew said:
And in the Old Testament, YHWH is the one who has left His people and promised to return….Remember the context. The Jews are in a state of exile. The temple had been abandoned by God and destroyed. This vision given to Ezekiel constitutes a promise that God will return to inhabit the “temple†once more.
I have a couple of issues with this conclusion. First, it seems like you base your statement that YHWH has left and will return to the Temple on Ezek 43, which speaks of the “Glory of God†once again inhabiting the Temple. However, a closer look at what the “Glory of God†is reveals an interesting fact.
Matthew 16:27
For the Son of Man will come with his angels in the glory of his Father and will judge all people according to their deeds.
Mark 8:38
If anyone is ashamed of me and my message in these adulterous and sinful days, the Son of Man will be ashamed of that person when he returns in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.â€
Luke 2:32
He is a light to reveal God to the nations, and [color=#0000ffhe is the glory of your people[/color] Israel!â€
John 8:54
Jesus answered, “If I want glory for myself, it doesn’t count. But it is my Father who will glorify me.
John 11:4
But when Jesus heard about it he said, “Lazarus’s sickness will not end in death. No, it happened for the glory of God so that the Son of God will receive glory from this.â€
The Glory of God (The Father) is Yahushua. So, it is Yahushau who will inhabit the Temple described in Ezek…just as the scriptures state.
The 2nd problem I have with your assessment is about the Temple being abandoned and destroyed….but perhaps this is another discussion for I feel many people incorrectly sees Ezek’s Temple prophecy as something that happens before the wrath of God takes place. In brief, the prophecies of Daniel and Matt 24 can happen without a physical temple in place before the start of the GT…but I digress.
Drew said:
…When Jesus, then, so obviously sees Himself as embodying that promised return, that, and not vague conceptual arguments, makes the case that Jesus sees Himself as the incarnation of Israel’s God.
Christ does not see himself as the Father incarnate, like some confused Buddha. Christ always understood that His role was to implement His Father’s plan as Saviour and ruler of Israel. There is no place in scripture where He compares His role as equal to His Father’s.
I think the confusion arises because many do not understand how the Father communicates. The Father may send a message thru His Son in which the Son will speak in the 1st person. So for example, instead of saying, ‘I the Son am telling you what my Father is saying,’ many times Yahushua will speak the Father’s words exactly, from the first person personal point of view, without saying ‘he said’ or ‘he will’, etc. How about some proof…
Ask yourself this…who was speaking to John in Rev 1? Let me know what you conclude.
1 This is a revelation from Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants the events that must soon take place. He sent an angel to present this revelation to his servant John, 2 who faithfully reported everything he saw. This is his report of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ.
Drew said:
Behold, I am going to send My messenger, and he will clear the way before Me And the Lord, whom you seek, will suddenly come to His temple; and the messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight, behold, He is coming," says the LORD of hosts. 2"But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He is like a refiner's fire and like fullers' soap.
This material, just like the Ezekiel text, was written during the time of exile. Once more we have a promised return of God to the temple.
I disagree. I think a basic read of the sentence states it’s the “messenger,†aka Christ who is the one anticipated.
Malachi 3
“Look! I am sending my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. Then the Lord you are seeking will suddenly come to his Temple. The messenger of the covenant, whom you look for so eagerly, is surely coming,†says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
Why would YHWH refer to himself as the messenger who is coming. In this passage there is a clear reference made to the One whom YHWH has promised thru out scriptures He would send.
Drew said:
…this and other texts such as Daniel 7 only hint at a possibility - there is no strong and pervasive theme in the Old Testament that clearly anticipates the notion of God incarnated in the form of man. But, and this is key, neither is such a possibility over-ruled, with texts like this one from Ezekiel and the one from Daniel 7 giving the hint of the possibility a divine human figure.
Of course the Messiah is a divine human figure. The Word…the Father’s begotten Son,…came to us in Human form [the Word
became flesh]….fully man and fully God. Like I have said before, humans’ beget humans, dogs beget dogs and the Father (God) beget a Son (God). But let’s not get it twisted…the Father is clearly in charge.
John 5
19 So Jesus explained, “I tell you the truth, the Son can do nothing by himself. He does only what he sees the Father doing. Whatever the Father does, the Son also does. 20 For the Father loves the Son and shows him everything he is doing. In fact, the Father will show him how to do even greater works than healing this man. Then you will truly be astonished. 21 For just as the Father gives life to those he raises from the dead, so the Son gives life to anyone he wants. 22 In addition, the Father judges no one. Instead, he has given the Son absolute authority to judge, 23 so that everyone will honor the Son, just as they honor the Father. Anyone who does not honor the Son is certainly not honoring the Father who sent him.