Re: Genesis
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†. Gen 2:5 . . and every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for Yhvh God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
One has to be very careful when reading that section in order to avoid making the mistake of concluding that homo sapiens was created prior to vegetation; when we know for a fact from the day-by-day account that humans were the very last to be put on earth.
†. Gen 2:6 . . a mist went up from the earth and watered the whole face of the ground.
The word "mist" is from 'ed (ade). It's a very rare word and appears only one more time in the whole Bible.
†. Job 36:26-30 . . See, God is greater than we can know; the number of His years cannot be counted. He forms the droplets of water, which cluster into rain, from His mist. The skies rain; they pour down on all mankind. Can one, indeed, contemplate the expanse of clouds, the thunderings from His pavilion? See: He spreads His lightning over it; it fills the bed of the sea.
According to the translators; Job understood 'ed to mean water vapor; viz: fog. California's coastal redwood trees derive much of their moisture from fog.
†. Gen 2:7a . . And Yhvh God formed a man's body
The Bible's God didn't give birth to man like women give birth to children or baby chicks hatch from eggs; no, homo sapiens isn't God's progeny-- homo sapiens is God's handiwork like the glass products manufactured by craftsmen in Murano; where they make things from scratch using mostly sand for their base material.
†. Gen 2:7b . . from the dust of the ground
In other words: God made man-- He didn't give birth to man any more than He gave birth to the rest of the creatures on earth.
The earth consists of all the basic metallic, non metallic, and gaseous chemical elements such as carbon, calcium, phosphorous, hydrogen, oxygen, iron, sodium, and stuff like that constituting everything that exists in nature: both the organic and the inorganic. More than a hundred elements are known to exist and many of them can be found in all living things; not just man.
†. Gen 2:7c . . and breathed into it the breath of life
The word for "breathed" is from naphach (naw-fakh') and means; among other things: to kindle; which Webster's defines as (1) to start (a fire) burning: light, (2) to stir up: arouse, (3) to bring into being: start, and (4) to animate.
The word for "breath" is neshamah (nesh-aw-maw') which means: a puff. Neshamah is a bit ambiguous and has been variously translated air, soul, spirit, blast, and inspiration.
What we're looking at here isn't artificial respiration because it doesn't do a bit of good pumping air into the lungs of a corpse. They won't come alive like that; it's been tried. So, what is it that aroused the man's body? It was life; which is neither a substance nor an energy, and that's why nobody yet has been able to make it in a lab. Life isn't something that can be produced by means of a recipe; no: life is derived from a source of life-- sort of like filling a bucket with water from a well, or a fountain, or a river.
Some pretty amazing things can be produced by combining various elements listed on the periodic table; but life is not one of them. The breath of life then, can be defined as the mystery with power enough to make things sentient; for example:
†. Mtt 3:9 . .Think not to say within yourselves: We have Abraham to our father. For I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.
†. Gen 2:7c . . and man became a living soul.
The Hebrew words for "living soul" are chay nephesh which is the very same nomenclature of every living thing aboard Noah's ark at Gen 9:10. Although Man is a higher form of life than all the rest of the chay nephesh, he is, nevertheless, an animal-like being; and except for his apparently higher consciousness; humans are little more than brutes in their basic nature: they eat like brutes, sleep like brutes, react like brutes, reproduce like brutes, excrete like brutes; they're territorial like brutes, drink water like brutes, run and hide like brutes, squabble like brutes; and they die like brutes.
†. Ps 49:10-12 . . For one can see that even wise men die; the stupid and the senseless perish too; and leave their wealth to others. Their inner thought is: that their estates are forever, and their dwelling places to all generations. They have called their lands after their own names. But man's pomp will not sustain him; he is little different than other perishable beasts.
Note : some feel that the "breath of life" is limited to humans; but it's easily shown from those who missed a ride aboard Noah's ark that both man and beast share that aspect of their creation.
†. Gen 7:21-22 . . And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man: all in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died.
The problem is: folks want something to account for man's propensity towards religion. But the breath of life makes no one religious; it just makes them alive instead of dead.
As we saw; the two Hebrew words composing "living soul" are chay and nepehesh; which are very common and very definitely not restricted to humans.
Nephesh, for example; is located in 1:20, 1:21, 1:24, 1:30, 2:19, and 9:4.
Chay is located in 1:20, 1:21, 1:24, 1:25, 1:28, 1:30, 2:9, 2:19, 2:20, and 3:1.
When all those references are compared, it's easy to see that a living soul is simply a sentient creature like a koala bear as opposed to an unresponsive object like a brick.
Buen Camino
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