Drew
Member
I do not agree and maintain that the very concept of responsibility entails "choice". That is, an agent cannot be deemed to be responsible for any action of which it has no degree of freedom to "choose".The Lion is pre-programmed by nature to kill. Lions kill people. Such a think is evil, and therefore Loins are predestined to evil. Nevertheless, humans will hold them responsible for their evil and kill them, or chase them off if they come to close to human habitat.
* In other words, the nature of a creature, or its "pre-programming, has nothing to do with its responsibility. The Lion may not have much of a choice, but it is still responsible for its behavior.
However, a word is just a word. I am willing to allow for a definition of "responsibility" that is stripped of "freedom". That's fine, as long as you do not try to play it both ways, saying on the one hand that responsibility can exist in the absence of free will, and on the other hand saying that an agent is "morally culpable" for an action over which it has no control.
I would strongly suggest that it is simply conceptually inchorent to say an agent can be "responsible in the specifically morally culpable" sense for an action over it which it has no control.
I suspect, but only suspect, that you think otherwise. If so, I suspect we are at an impasse. If it turns out that you believe that an agent can be "morally culpable" for actions over which it has no control, I think you are taking a highly unusual position that almost all would disagree with. But if you do believe such a thing, please, feel free to try to convince me.
So back to the lion. While I would agree it is reasonable for a human to kill a lion who is "programmed" to kill humans, I would not say that the lion is "responsible" in any kind of "morally culpable sense (even if we allow the possibility of a moral faculty in lions).
Yes, the lion is responsible in the sense that it is the "agent" that kills human beings.
Anyway, I am not sure whether any of this is relevant to the primary issue which we are discussing. I will address the rest of your post later.