So...let me get this straight. The "gravitational pull" of the Earth together with the "certifugal force" (which acts by inertia) of the rotation....."ties" the atmosphere to the Earth?
No, I don't think you're got it straight. The centrifugal force absolutely does not 'tie' the atmosphere to Earth, gravity does that - in the same way as it ties the atmosphere of Mars to that planet (which I presume you acknowledge rotates about its axis and orbits the Sun?) so that winds to blow do not a thousand miles an hour or more as the planet rotates independently of the atmosphere that surrounds it.
And while these forces are constantly sucking the atmosphere to the Earth....things like soap bubbles and feathers and kites can float effortlessly and slowly up...up.....up ....up....and away just from a light breeze, completely independent of these gigantic forces? So you have these nutty laws for the "mass of air" and yet you suspend the laws for things in the air?
Nope, the 'things in the air' are in the same frame of reference as the air itself, just like the helicopter is so that it can fly and, if necessary for the purposes of your thought experiment, hover stationary for one hour and remain in the same relative position vis à vis the ground.
Do you have any studies or any kind of documentation that supports this theory?
None that support your strawman version of these phenomenon. However, the basic principles can be found in any physics' or climatology textbook.
At what level of the atmosphere does it no longer spin with the Earth?
There is no simple, straightforward answer; the atmosphere is a complicated environment affected by numerous variables, including temperature, pressure and density. Studies have indicated that at altitudes of 200-400 kilometres, the atmosphere can actually rotate faster than Earth itself (see
Super-rotation of the Upper Atmosphere by D.H. Weinstein and J. Keeney in
Nature, 231.
Mass of air gravitationally tied to Earth. Show me the study please. Where do you get this from?
Again, this is pretty basic stuff. The atmosphere is made up of gases which are compressed by gravity, which is why the atmosphere is denser at lower altitudes. Earth’s gravity holds the atmosphere close to the surface; by contrast, the much weaker gravity of Mars means that the atmosphere is less compressed and therefore thinner than Earth’s. The Moon’s atmosphere is so tenuous as to be a near-vacuum, but it still exists. In contrast, the gravity of Jupiter produces atmospheric pressures exceeding 1000 bars, reaching as much as 4 million bars where liquid metallic hydrogen forms.
Gravity is just a word that describes heavyness. Nothing more.
I have no idea what you mean. Gravity is a force of attraction that operates between two masses. That attraction is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centres of mass. If you are saying that we do not know exactly what gravity is, you are right, but we can define how it behaves.
Newton was the first to admit that his laws didnt explain anything useful.
Hmmm, so when Newton wrote this in
Principia mathematica -
And to us it is enough that gravity does really exist, and acts according to the laws which we have explained, and abundantly serves to account for all the motions of the celestial bodies, and of our sea.
- what he really meant was that the laws didn’t explain anything useful at all?
Seek God's guidance in this and He will show you the truth. Look to the Bible and see how it supports a non-moving Earth and a moving Sun in all instances. Look to your God given senses, go outside and look up into the sky, observe how everything rotates around us so perfectly in one sidreal day. Observe the perfect stillness of the sky on a calm day. Look at the star trails. Open your eyes and recognize the fallacies of modern theoretical science falsely so called.
Umm, I have no idea why you think I might be influenced by this piece of pious sermonising. I am afraid that seeing is not always believing and ‘common sense’ is not necessarily always the best guide to understanding what we see.