I know you're rejecting it. My point is I was not using the fallacy of equivocation, which I thought you were accusing me of.
No. I'm simply saying the statement itself is equivocal, and so it's not possible to agree or disagree with it in the words it's stated in.
Many, many times I find myself using equivocal words inadvertently. To me it's simply a question what the words mean to say -- which meaning is intended.
You probably have not read many of my posts, I know I only have time to read the posts addressed to me.
I can never be sure about that, but I've discerned at least your assertion about to be stated next.
I believe when Paul uses the word "works" he means "works of the law", specifically circumcision. You have to prove that when he uses the word, he is referring to EVERYTHING DONE or the doctrine of "it's only faith that saves" is not Biblical. Can you prove that?
Well, technically I'm not doing either one. However, I'll grant that this is normally what's asserted by those in your position.
Paul uses "works" as a counterpoint term to "faith". This is not the general Greek use of the term "works". He is using it in a special sense. When the word is used in this way -- and not in the conventional Greek sense of just "doing [things]" -- then Paul is using it in a special sense. But it's not about the Mosaic Law. In fact, Paul doesn't refer to "works of the law" except in two letters: Romans and Galatians. If "works-of-law" were meant, the other letters would be largely misunderstood by their recipients. The churches he sends letters to without "works of law" are predominantly in Gentile areas -- multiplying the confusion.
Paul has another definition, but it's not stated the same way in every letter, leading us to look around for a
wider meaning -- not narrower -- of "works" in religion. And we find it in both the Greek and in Jewish theology, the idea that people are absolved of their sins before God by actions done in order to be absolved: whether that takes the form of ritualism, of sacrifice or sacrament, or of doing what God commands, "works" covers them all. In his longest letter Paul objects to them as a "work-for-wages" system of absolution (see Romans 4).
Again, I'm not denying that "works" includes "works-of-law", for the record. Paul uses "works-of-law" as an example. But I'm saying that Paul does not limit "works" to that. In Romans 4 he uses Abraham (pre-law) to illustrate the clear problem with a system of works-for-wages. It is this system, "doing certain things to gain / keep salvation", that Paul objects to.
Paul actually addresses multiple theologies within Judaism with this sweeping response. It sweeps Judaism off the table. And it nails Greek paganism into its coffin. In Paul's theology the Judaisms in his day are simply wrong about something critical, and that no Judaism can be embraced.
I'll assume you have not read all my posts in this thread, so don't know that I believe that faith is NOT a work. I don't believe baptism is a "work", neither are keeping the commandments or charity or sacrifice. These things are specifically called salvific in Scripture. Again, "works" to Paul are only "works of the law". I am making the point that IF a person believes that Paul's meaning is "all behavior" or "everything done", then that definition MUST include the ACT of "trusting in the blood of Christ" or "accepting Jesus as personal Lord and Savior" or however you want to phrase it. To "HAVE FAITH' is, by definition, an act of the will, so to someone who believes that by "works" Paul means "all actions", this would logically include faith.
Therefore, and this is my main point, Paul doesn't mean "all actions or behaviors" by the word "works" only "works of the law".
Yet the Law commands us to believe, the Law commands us to keep its own commandments, the Law commands us to perform charitable acts and even to some extent to sacrifice for one another. The Law covers these points. They are indeed, "works of law". In fact the Ten Commandments are an obvious list of the Mosaic Law. They're what Moses delivered on tablets from Sinai. They're "
the Law, the Ten Commandments".
Yes, faith does save. Without faith our good deeds are worthless.
Yet for Paul, your salvation is "
not of works" (Ep 2:9). Paul doesn't even mention "works of law" in Ephesians. Why would he've omitted it?
Everything done, must be done "in faith" or it doesn't affect our salvation.
Yet Paul says "
you have been saved ... not [out] of works" Ep 2:8-9 It hasn't come from your works, whether they were done in faith or not. No, Paul rather says "
you have been saved through faith" Ep 2:8. That is, your salvation has come through your faith, not out of works, and "
not out of yourselves". Ep 2:8
That's why Paul can say he "is saved", because it is faith that makes his deeds salvific. He also says he "is BEING saved" and tells the Philippians to "work out their salvation", which assumes cooperation with Grace.
Paul has already denied that deeds are salvific at all, not only in Eph 2:8-9, but in 2 Tim 1:9, Titus 3:5, Rom 3:27, Rom 4:5, Rom 9:32, confirmed in Heb 4:10, Heb 9:14.
I never claimed that the infant was "functioning in his will". I'm only using baptism as an example of salvation by Grace ALONE as opposed to salvation by "accepting" or "trusting", which ARE ACTS OF THE WILL and, therefore "works", if you believe Paul means "all acts". As I said above, you believe we must DO something (not resist, accept) in order to be saved. I'll ask again, which way seems closer to "works" salvation and which seems closer to salvation by pure Grace?
And therein lies the difference. I don't think Paul is referring to "doing" in its most general Greek way. Paul does scope "works" -- but not specifically by the example of "works-of-law". Paul is specifically calling out and denying any work-for-wages system of salvation. He specifically attacks this in Romans 4:1-5. It's done directly, plainly, openly.
As circumcision was entrance into the old Covenant, baptism is entrance into the new. Baptism supplanted circumcision
I didn't see the rite of circumcision as salvific. And correspondingly I don't see the rite of baptism as salvific either.
Is the GIFT of faith a Grace? Do you believe we EARN it? I'm going to guess "no". This is the same concept as baptism. God freely gives faith, God freely gives baptism. You clearly believe we must "accept" this Gift of faith or we are not saved. Is this "accepting" an act of the will? Is it then a "work"?
That's an interesting question, but again, I don't think God changing our will constitutes our work. The will makes decisions, but making decisions isn't particularly the work Paul has in view. I think God changes wills, through which He saves people, and works follow. Note the idea of "through faith" not "out of faith". I quoted the Westminster Confession to this effect earlier.
So it can't possibly save? Again, you are making the case for (in your opinion) "works salvation".
As above, that's not the case. Not only is being baptized a passive action (so not my works), its performance no more saves than circumcision (so not by works).
Do you mean "His rest" in Heb. 4? This seems to be referring primarily to the afterlife. "Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest remains, let us fear lest any of you be judged to have failed to reach it." I'll wait for your response to comment.
Hebrews 3-4 is talking about entering God's rest
Today, not about the afterlife.
I agree that salvation is by GRACE ALONE. My only question is why does this "gift of God" is limited to ONLY faith? Could this concept of "Grace alone" be broadened to include other things that ostensibly "must be done" in order to be saved? We MUST accept God's gift of faith IN ORDER to be saved, right? The Confession states that, basically (and I don't want to get accused of "equivocation"), even our acceptance is a "gift from God", right? We (Catholics) believe that both "the will to work and the work itself" are Graces, as do you (I think). The only difference is that this Grace is applied to ALL our actions (baptism, commandment keeping, prayer, charity), not faith alone.
As stated in the citation, the power of Christ's blood is by grace, but through faith. And as stated in the thread, it's salvation
through faith because God promises to change hearts of faith; not because God sees faith in people as if it's some kind of work.