Why change what the Text says from "rendered" to 'given"??? Paul certainly didn't. Eternal life is the judgment "rendered" (not given) for the resurrection bodies of those souls previously given eternal life when they believed and who He keeps.
Paul quoted the end of Prov 24:12 verbatim.
Proverbs 24:12 (NKJV)
12 If you say, “Surely we did not know this,”
Does not He who weighs the hearts consider it?
He who keeps your soul, does He not know it?
And will He not render to each man according to his deeds?
Some have been given eternal life, some have not. The ones that have been given eternal life previously are rendered a judgment on that day consistent with their pervious gift. Our mortal bodies are restored/returned to our souls. How could it be otherwise for The Righteous Judge who weighs the hearts and "keeps your souls" of His new creation sealed until this day???
The ones that have been given eternal life previously are rendered a judgment on that day consistent with their pervious gift.
That is your assumption, and not what is plainly stated here.
Eternal life goes to, is given to, is rendered to: those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality;
God, who “will render to each one according to his deeds”: eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality; but to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish, on every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek; but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For there is no partiality with God.
Romans 2:6-11
Two outcomes for those who come before Christ on the Day of Judgement -
- eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality;
- but to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath,
Render certainly does mean give.
Render - G591 - apodidōmi
The KJV translates Strong's G591 in the following manner: pay (9x),
give (9x),
render (9x),
reward (7x),
sell (3x),
yield (2x),
miscellaneous (9x).
Mat 12:36
But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give G591 account thereof in the day of judgment.
Mat 20:8
So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give G591 them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first.
Luk 16:2
And he called him, and said unto him, How is it that I hear this of thee? give
G591 an account of thy stewardship; for thou mayest be no longer steward.
Luk 19:8
And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore
G591 him fourfold.
Act 19:40
For we are in danger to be called in question for this day's uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give
G591an account of this concourse.
2Ti 4:8
Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give G591 me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.
Heb 13:17
Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give
G591 account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that
is unprofitable for you.
1Pe 4:5
Who shall give G591 account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.
Rev 22:12
And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give G591 every man according as his work shall be.
JLB