francisdesales said:
"Luke" wrote in Acts that the Spirit guided the Church when making a decision against the necessity of circumcision BEFORE the New Testament was EVER written!
Francisdesales, here, I think you remember reading something a Catholic apologist said, and you cannot quite remember exactly what was taught. Sooo, let me help you out on what I think you are trying to say. Some Catholic apologists try to use the council of Jerusalem in Acts 15 to say that it is a violation of sola scriptura. They try, but they fail miserably.
It is true that in Acts 15 you have the apostles making judgements on what doctrine is to be practiced and believed. It is also true that this was before any of the epistles were written. Oddly enough, this was recorded in scripture. So then, can we see that the oral traditions before enscripturation were two different doctrines? Obviously not. Not only this, but where are those apostles now? They are dead! While they were alive, they could use their memories of Christs teaching, and make such judgements.
Let me quote another passage to show how this worked.
Joh 14:26 But the Comforter, even the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said unto you.
First, lets look at the underlined portion of the verse. It gives us a hint at context. The Holy Spirit will cause the 12 apostles to remember the very words of Jesus. Now loss of memory was not an issue. This was Spirit powered memory. My wife tells me to do something, and 5 minutes later I forget what she said (no worries, she will be happy to tell me again). This never happened with the apostles and Jesus. When the Spirit came, they always remembered the words of Jesus. Now after they died off, the day came, that no apostle remembered the words of Jesus anymore. So the apostles were behind the writing of the books of the NT, so that the memory of these words might be preserved for all time in the written word.
Not only does John 14:26 say that they would remember the words of Jesus, but they would also be taught of the Holy Spirit what the meaning of the words were. So when the Jerusalem council came, the apostles were there to remember the teachings of Jesus because they were the ones who heard his very words.
This ministry of the Holy Spirit ended with the death of the last apostle. The criteria to be an apostle is mentioned in Acts 1. The successor of Judas Iscariot had to see the Lord in his earthly ministry and resurrection. That is the criteria for apostleship.
Act 1:21 Of the men therefore that have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and went out among us,
Act 1:22 beginning from the baptism of John, unto the day that he was received up from us, of these must one become a witness with us of his resurrection.
Now Rome makes a false claim to be the successors to the apostles. Yet they do not meet the criteria. Nowhere is an apostles appointed, or a successor appointed that did not visually see Christ when the messiah was bodily on earth (except for Paul).
It was absolutely necessary for a written body of literature to be left behind for the saints today. This is the only way the apostles can hand down their inspired memory of the words of Jesus and its effects on the life of the Church in their own day.
The doctrine of sola scriptura includes apostolic oral revelation. I have said that before. Acts 15 is nothing more then sola scriptura in action. The apostles were not passing something down orally, but Luke was recording it!!!! How can acts 15 be used as a defense of oral revelation when it was written down!!! That is sola scriptura!!
IF the Holy Spirit, God's breath, is leading the Church, then it goes without saying that BOTH oral and written teachings, traditions, of the Apostles are infallible. Thus, God's breath not only was involved in the writing of Scriptures, but in the teaching of the faithful, to include oral teachings passed down. God's breath was active in the life of the Church, and Jesus has promised that it will REMAIN active.
I think this is your application of 2 Tim 3:16? Of course such an application is totally unrelated to 2 Tim 3:16, but that is your tradition being inserted into the text. To ignore that the text of 2Tim 3:16 actually says "scripture is God breathed" and to make it "the Holy Spirit is God breathed" serves your tradition. What can I say here? Can I peel your fingers off your tradition one by one? I doubt it, your grip upon your traditons is a death grip that I dont think can be broken. You cannot see the scriptures because of this mountain of a tradition. For this reason you absolutely must deny that 2Tim 3:16 says "all scripture is God breathed." What can I say? I can only point out that this is not what the text says.
If one can follow this idea, then one can see how "sola" scriptura fails, since it is no longer "sola". And this is my second point. NOWHERE does 2 Timothy 3 say that the Bible ALONE is the sole rule of our faith. While it does say that Scriptures are God-breathed, elsewhere, and often, the Bible ALSO says that the CHURCH IS GOD-BREATHED.
The scriptures says the Church is theopneustos? Yeah right, now If I challenge you to show me one text that connects the words Church and theopneustos, you will go silent and this will be totally ignored. Come on, please dont be so shallow. Anyone can get a computer and do a word search on theopneustos and see that the word nowhere occurs in a context were it refers to the church. Why do you make up such things? I honestly think you would make up any tale in the service of your traditions. Yes, I should not be condescending, but please help me out a little here. I sit here and shake my head thinking it is incredible that someone would say the things you do. We go over and over the same things. You point out that the word "alone" does not occur in the passage. I point out that the word scripture is the only word attached to the word "theopneustos."
Tell me, if I had a box of 100 red balls and no other balls, and I said that that box contains red balls alone, would you dig through the box to find the word "alone" and then say look, I disproved the theory that this box contains red balls alone. The point of the analogy is that only the written word of God, the scriptures is said to be theopneustos. I have said over and over again, that the word "alone" does not occur, but it does not have to occur for it to be true. Does the word "trinity" appear in the bible? Do you know why I keep saying that the word trinity does not occur in the bible? Do you believe in the trinity? Show me the word trinity in the bible? Yet we both know the concept is biblical.
I dont know why I bother, I know you will again repeat the same silly argument that the word "alone" no where occurs in the bible. When I have explained why the doctrine is in 2Timothy 3:16, you just bury any verse I speak of in your traditions so that you cannot even hardly read the words of the verse.
Elsewhere, the Bible says that pastors and teachers of the faith PERFECT the Christian. Elsewhere, the Bible says that the CHURCH is the pillar and foundation of the truth. How could this be, IF the Church is not God-breathed?
We went over this all before. You never bothered to read my previous posts. I am amazed at your lack of knowledge of the scriptures. I have to tell you where the passages are you are referring to and then explain every one of them. You have absolutely nothing but your traditions. You present yourself as one who knows something of the scriptures, yet you cannot even find the passages you are referring to. You dazzel me with your shallowness, but complain when I get condescending. Please, help me out. At least find the passages you think you are referring to and work with the passages, rather then saying "well somewhere out there in the bible I once heard something like this..."
The Church as the foundation of truth is probably (I can never be sure with your vague understanding of your own traditions) a reference to Ephesians 2:20.
Eph 2:20 being built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the chief corner stone;
In this passage it is not teaching the infallibility of the Church. Rather, the subject is the basis of the Church. The Church is rooted in the teachings of the apostles and prophets. Now this text most likely is referring to the NT alone. Notice the order of apostles and prophets. If it included the OT, it would most likely have the order prophets and apostles. The prophets in this passage are most likely NT prophets like Agabus in Acts 21:10.
The idea of the passage is then that the origin of the Church was rooted in the NT written revelation of the apostles and the oral teachings of the prophets. Without them, there would be no NT Church.
Notice Christ is not the foundation in this passage. Christ is the foundation of our faith and our salvation, but this passage is not about faith or salvation. Christ is here the chief cornerstone, he sets the foundation (the apostles and prophets) strait. The Church is the superstructure that is built on top of the revelation of the apostles. The Church being referred to here is all the elect of all generations since Pentecost. It is not referring to Rome, nor protestantism, nor any denomination or organized Church, but it refers to the mystical body of Christ. Notice that the word "Church" does not actually occur in the passage. Rather it is the word "ye" (see 2:19). This "you" refers to the saved, not an organization.
This has been the teachings of the Church since the very beginning.
The beginning... You who follow Rome are brainwashed that all your traditions go back to the apostles. There is absolutely no reason in that at all. Just simply look at the Marian doctrines. Show me the bodily asumption of Mary in any of the ECFs in the 1st 4 centuries. I think I once read that in the 9th century some small heretical group actually believed the doctrine, and that was the first it was believed in any vaguely christian group. Can you imagine that... how many ECFs believe in the bodily asumption of Mary... a big goose egg, 0, none!
Look at the doctrine of Papal infallibility in the ECFs. None. Oh sure, use your Roman tradition and say... Ahh yes, the Roman Bishops claimed primacy early. I know your thinking, if you see a claim to Roman primacy in the 1st 4 centuries, you automaticly read into this a claim of papal infallibility. That is the way your tradition works. There was no claim of papal infallibility in the first 4 centuries. Which of the Early church councils claimed papal infallibility? That was a later developement. Rome has evolved out of the early Church. Why? Because Rome is so absorbed in her own traditions and claims of power and authority that she cannot look honestly at the early church.
Well, I think I will go to bed. I have read what is below, and it is the typical Roman traditions placed over the statements of the ECFs. When the ECFs use the word "tradition" Rome reads all its own theology back into the word "tradition." That would be the same as a Mormon reading all their theology back into the ECFs if they find the word "angel." They could say look, see, Mormoni really did exist. The ECFs were mormon!!!
The word tradition was commonly used among the ECFs. My quote from Basil demonstrated several things. First, there were different traditions. It would be like going into a book store and finding all the different opinions. Second, Basil was suggesting that traditions can change if we come to the scriptures. Scriptures were over tradition in his judgment. Yes, Basil considered the fathers, and the council of Nicea authorative, but if one disagreed with the council of nicea, there was still the higher authority, the scriptures. If you wish me to go over your material on the ECFs in detail, let me know. This is enough for me this evening.
Have a good night.
Now, you mention St. Basil. He, like the other Church Fathers, understood the place of Scriptures within our faith. We draw our beliefs in God from Scriptures, but we do not do so OUTSIDE of the teachings of the Church, thus, Sola Scriptura was never taught by these Fathers. For example:
Now I accept no newer creed written for me by other men, nor do I venture to propound the outcome of my own intelligence, lest I make the words of true religion merely human words; but what I have been taught by the holy Fathers, that I announce to all who question me. In my Church the creed written by the holy Fathers in synod at Nicea is in use." Basil, To the Church of Antioch, Epistle 140:2 (A.D. 373).
Or,
To refuse to follow the Fathers, not holding their declaration of more authority than one's own opinion, is conduct worthy of blame, as being brimful of self-sufficiency." Basil, EpistleTo the Canonicae, 52:1 (A.D. 370).
His was not a new teaching:
Those, therefore, who desert the preaching of the Church, call in question the knowledge of the holy presbyters, not taking into consideration of how much greater consequence is a religious man, even in a private station, than a blasphemous and impudent sophist. Now, such are all the heretics, and those who imagine that they have hit upon something more beyond the truth, so that by following those things already mentioned, proceeding on their way variously, in harmoniously, and foolishly, not keeping always to the same opinions with regard to the same things, as blind men are led by the blind, they shall deservedly fall into the ditch of ignorance lying in their path, ever seeking and never finding out the truth. It behooves us, therefore, to avoid their doctrines, and to take careful heed lest we suffer any injury from them; but to flee to the Church, and be brought up in her bosom, and be nourished with the Lord's Scriptures." Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 5,20:2 (A.D. 180).
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But if there be any (heresies) which are bold enough to plant themselves in the midst of the apostolic age, that they may thereby seem to have been handed down by the apostles, because they existed in the time of the apostles, we can say: Let them produce the original records of their churches; let them unfold the roll of their bishops, running down in due succession from the beginning in such a manner that [that first bishop of theirs] bishop shall be able to show for his ordainer and predecessor some one of the apostles or of apostolic men - a man, moreover, who continued steadfast with the apostles. For this is the manner in which the apostolic churches transmit their registers: as the church of Smyrna, which records that Polycarp was placed therein by John; as also the church of Rome, which makes Clement to have been ordained in like manner by Peter. In exactly the same way the other churches likewise exhibit (their several worthies), whom, as having been appointed to their episcopal places by apostles, they regard as transmitters of the apostolic seed. Let the heretics contrive something of the same kind…†Tertullian, On Prescription against the Heretics, 32 (c. A.D. 200).
Nor was this:
I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. As we said before, so say I now again, If any [man] preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed. Gal 1:6-9
Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also. 2 Tim 2:1-2
"sola" Scriptura is not taught in the Bible, nor was it taught by the Church. It is an emasculation of the teachings given by Christ to the Apostles. It leaves us open to the whims of recent fads and does NOT help us in regards to new problems faced by our world. NOWHERE does the Bible speak about cloning. However, it is a moral issue that the Church must face. Without the Spirit-guided Tradition, how does the Church continue to be the pillar and foundation of the Truth?
Regards