Would anyone disagree that Elijah was a great man of faith? So, if he was, he died along with the others as the following verse states concerning ALL of the great men of faith:
Hebrews 11:13: "These ALL died in faith, NOT having received the promises, but having seen them afar off were persuaded..."
If the above verse is true, then he was not translated to heaven as tradition has taught.
Moses and Elijah were talking with Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration. Tradition assumes that Moses and Elijah were alive "in heaven."
This cannot be true because Jesus was the FIRSTBORN from among the dead (Romans 11:29). He was the resurrection and the life. No people had ascended to heaven except the One who had come down from heaven:
John 3:13: "And NO MAN hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of Man which is in heaven."
It wasn't the "literal" Moses or Elijah talking with Jesus. Notice the words of Jesus:
Matthew 17:9: "...Tell THE VISION to no man, until the Son of Man be risen again from the dead."
Jesus tells the disciples that what they have witnessed is A VISION, and it is not literal. If is was A VISION, then Moses and Elijah were not "real men" literally standing there.
In 2 Kings 1 we find that Ahaziah, son of Ahab succeeded him to the throne of Israel. He rules for a few years. Elijah is "caught up" during Ahaziah's time on the throne. We are not told which year it was, but know it WAS during Ahaziah's reign.
Tradition has taught that Elijah was caught up to heaven and never died. But Hebrews 11:13 tells us that all the great men of faith died not having received the promises. Which is correct?
In 2 Chronicles 21:12, Elijah has a word of the Lord for Jehoram, King of Judah. But in 2 Kings 1 Elijah is caught up during Ahaziah's reign of Israel. So, he was in TWO different kingdoms. A "writing" came to Jehoram from Elijah. This "writing" came at least TWO YEARS LATER, AFTER Elijah's catching up. If Elijah was "in heaven" at this time, how did he got a letter to Jehoram?
It was customary for Israel to use names similar to Judah's for their kings, so one must be VERY careful when studying them. There were two Jehorams; one in the Kingdom of Judah, the other the Kingdom of Israel. Jehoram of Israel was also known as Joram (this was to keep from confusion between the two kingdoms).
If you study the reigns of the kings (Ahaziah of Israel and Jehoram of Judah), you will notice that at least 2 YEARS MINIMUM was the time from when Elijah was caught up to the earliest time he could have given the letter to Jehoram.
Elijah could not precede Jesus who was the FIRSTBORN FROM AMONG THE DEAD. Also, Enoch lived before Jesus did. It would "seem" by Genesis 5:24 and Hebrews 11:5 that he was translated into heaven, but this contradicts two scriptures: "And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the son of man which is in heaven." (John 3:13) "No man hath seen the Father at any time..." (John 1:18, 1 John 4:12) Scripture when rightly divided does not conflict in any way so there must be a reasonable explanation.
The King James scholars used as the word "translated," but that is incorrect. The word in the Greek is "METATITHEMI," which comes from two root words, "META" and "TITHEMI." "Meta" means to accompany and "tithemi" means to place in repose, to lay down. Repose means to lie as in death. "Metatithemi" is used 7 times in the Bible and is translated as the following:
*2 times as "translated" in Hebrews 11:5,
*1 time as "turning" in Jude 1:4,
*1 time as "changed" in Hebrews 7:12,
*2 times as "removed" in Galatians 1:6
*1 time as "carried over" in Acts 7:16.
The word "Metatithemi" NEVER means "translated from earth to heaven". It does mean to change position or from place to place, but from earth to heaven is not possible because:
John 3:13: "And NO MAN hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the son of man which is in heaven."
Jesus certainly wasn't wrong; Elijah DID NOT ascend to heaven. Most think of heaven as the place where God's throne is. However, in the Bible the word "heaven" can mean anywhere above the ground. Depending on the context, it can mean in the air or the clouds, or out among the planets and stars, or in the "place" where we like to think God lives.
Several years after he was taken by the chariot and whirlwind, 2 Chronicles 21:12-13 verifies that Elijah was still alive and IN THE AREA… NOT in heaven at the throne of God. Since Jesus stated that no man had ascended to heaven, and since there is evidence that Elijah was alive on earth years after he was taken up by the whirlwind, the correct understanding of "Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven" is that he was transported through the air to another place on earth. Hebrews 11:13, John 3:13 also verify this conclusion. In Acts 8:39-40, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, and he was also miraculously transported from one place to another.
God bless and peace. :peace