I said His disciples did not "receive" the Holy Spirit before Jesus' resurrection. Which is true, they didn't.
Which I showed from the scriptures to be untrue.
- Jesus empowered His disciples,before Pentecost, to do the works He did, after He received the Holy Spirit. If they were not empowered with the Holy Spirit then what Spirit?
And when He had called His twelve disciples to
Him, He gave them power over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease. 2 Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the
son of Zebedee, and John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the
son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; 4 Simon the Cananite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.
Matthew 10:1-4
- Judas received this power of the Holy Spirit, along with the others.
- This power He gave to them to witness and preach the Gospel, was the Holy Spirit, before Pentecost.
Furthermore, the writer of Hebrews teaches that those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and
the powers of the age to come, which are all references to what happens to those who believe the Gospel, the power of God unto salvation, and receive the Holy Spirit.
If they
fall away... is a reference to being an apostate, though it is unique to this verse, it is the context that is irrefutable.
...if they fall away, to
renew them again to repentance,
4 For
it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit, 5 and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, 6 if they fall away, to renew them again to repentance, since they crucify again for themselves the Son of God, and put
Him to an open shame. 7 For the earth which drinks in the rain that often comes upon it, and bears herbs useful for those by whom it is cultivated, receives blessing from God; 8 but if it bears thorns and briers,
it is rejected and near to being cursed, whose end
is to be burned. Hebrews 6:4-8
Then there is the metaphor of
"drinking in" the rain, which also refers to those who receive the Holy Spirit, yet produce "thorns and briers".
"Partakers of" in this verse is a reference to "taking in" or "receiving" or "drinking in" or "sharing in" the Holy Spirit, which is for believers.
This admonition is to Hebrew believers who were constantly being persecuted by unbelieving Jews, just as Paul persecuted believers, before he was converted.
The context is about returning to Judaism under persecution, and having no more forgiveness for sins, or being able to be renewed unto repentance.
The writer reiterates this warning again in chapter 10, just as he did in chapter 3.
26 For if we sin willfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and fiery indignation which will devour the adversaries. 28 Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on
the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29 Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace? Hebrew 10:26-29
and again
36 For you have need of endurance, so that after you have done the will of God, you may receive the promise:
37 “For yet a little while,
And He who is coming will come and will not tarry.
38 Now the just shall live by faith;
But if
anyone draws back,
My soul has no pleasure in him.”
39 But
we are not of those who draw back to perdition, but of
those who believe to the saving of the soul.
Hebrews 10:36-39
JLB