Hi WIPCrude is the supply the refineries use to produce the end product. When crude prices fell, the refineries were in a position to make tons of profit. Shutting down the refineries would not raise the price of crude, it would have the opposite effect. If the refineries are not refining the oil into useable products, the oil becomes worth less. Supply and demand.
That is exactly correct, except that part that 'when crude prices fell, the refineries were in a position to make tons of profit. You don't seem to understand what my travel accounts explained. No one was making a 'ton of profits' when oil prices cratered because no one was buying the refined product. That's what caused the price of crude to crater in the first place. Yes, shutting down the refineries would raise the price of crude because it would increase demand.
Look, if I make a million widgets and business is good and I'm selling all my widgets, but suddenly 3/4'ths of the people who were buying my widgets stopped buying them and I continue to produce a million widgets, the price of my widgets is going to go down, no matter that it still costs me the same to make them, because no one is buying them. So in order for the retailer to get people to buy my widgets again, they lower the price. However, I've got to stop making so many widgets during this glut period or the price of widgets is going to continue to crater. But, if I cut my production down to 200 widgets, then the 500 people that are still buying my widgets will pay more for them because they will soon be in short supply.
It's exactly the same with fuel products. When the world was booming before the pandemic everyone was happy and gasoline stations were selling their daily allotment of gasoline and diesel. But then suddenly 3/4ths of the people stopped driving to work and flying across the country and taking the bus and leaving the driving to us. Now there are a couple of hundred thousand fuel stations across the country with tanks full of fuel that sit there for days and no one is calling the refiner and saying "Hey!! I need more gas!!" But guess what? The refiner is still making fuel!!
So now all the stations aren't selling their allotment of fuel any longer and the refiners are sitting with huge storage tanks chock a bloc full to the brim with more fuel being produced every day. But no one is buying the fuel. So, the refiner either has to stop producing or find someplace to pay for storing his product until it might, maybe sell months down the road. The refiner adjusts to the new reality and stops a large share of his production, but there's still millions of gallons of fuel out there in station storage tanks under the pumps that are full and they don't need any more fuel for a while. So, the price of all of the fuel drops so that people will buy more, but they don't because they can't drive anywhere to use it up. No one is putting in a 5,000 gal. fuel storage tank in their backyard.
So, the refiners keep cutting their production by closing wells and refineries and still no one is buying any fuel. Eventually they get production down to where they are only producing enough to supply the 1/4 of the population that is still using fuel. Mainly over the road haulers and shipping companies. At that point, the price for fuel will begin to stabilize to what is normal for 1/4 of the population that is still driving.
Then everybody gets happy and better again and because they've been cooped up for 2 years they want to get out and travel and vacation and visit the relatives, but the refiners have to adjust for the 'new' normal. Everyone is driving again and flying across the country and taking the bus and leaving the driving to us. But the refiners are still only producing a limited supply, although it is more than when only 1/4 of the population was driving, but it isn't enough for the entire nation to start driving again. So, just like when they created an acceptable price before by cutting production, now they have to start producing again, but they aren't keen to do that at full throttle yet.
The wells that were taken out of commission aren't restarted by just flipping a switch. They usually have to be capped and uncapping can take some time and many of the oil producers are saying, "Well hey! If we lag a bit at bringing production back up..."Now we can make a ton of money". Everybody is driving again and traveling and if we just keep a tight lid on production they'll soon be fighting for gas at the pumps. So the price now goes through the roof.
As I said in an earlier post. It will sort itself out, but it's going to take time. I read a transcript of one of the executives for one of the big oil companies the other day who pretty plainly said that they weren't ready to ramp up full production yet because they lost a 'ton of profits' over the last two years. Despite what you believe, oil companies were deep in the red 24- 12 months ago. You can go look at the P&L statements of the biggest oil producers and refiners to check that. So, now that they are making money again, if they can keep the price up while still producing measurably more product, NOW they can start making a 'ton of profit'. But it will settle out. OPEC+ will eventually increase production and the big oil refineries will begin to increase production and every one will get back to being fat and happy and making a reasonable living.
God bless,
Ted