Re: blood atonement
einstein said:
This post got waylaid by some posts which, frankly I could not understand. Anyway, can anyone on this forum explain and justify the blood sacrifice of Jesus as the only real way of atonement by referencing the Hebrew Bible?
Can't do it......a Passover sacrifice (in the spring) is as close as you are gonna get.....an Atonement sacrifice (offically) was performed on Yom Kippur (in the fall). Human sacrifice was forbidden in the OT.....why would God break his own rule?
However, in the OT one could atone for their sins by many different means...
excerpts from a work I am critiquing for a colleague....
On Jesus as the Atonement Sacrifice:
The means of Atonement found in the OT....
Old Testament means of Atonement for sins
1. Incense
"And Moses said unto Aaron, 'Take a censer, and put fire therein from off the altar,
and put on incense, and go quickly unto the congregation, and make an atonement for them:
for there is wrath gone out from [YHWH]; the plague is begun.' And Aaron took
as Moses commanded, and ran into the midst of the congregation; and, behold, the plague
was begun among the people: and he put on incense, and made an atonement for the people." (Numbers 16:46-47)
2. Money
"The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when
they give an offering unto [YHWH], to make an atonement for your souls. And thou shalt
take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the congregation; that it may be a memorial unto the children of Israel before [YHWH], to make an atonement for your souls." (Exodus 30:15-16)
3. Property/Goods
"We have therefore brought an oblation for [YHWH], what every man hath gotten, of
jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement
for our souls before [YHWH]." Numbers 31:50)
4. Blood for unintentional sins
"And [YHWH] spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a
soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of [YHWH] concerning things which ought not to be done, and shall do against any of them: If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he
hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto [YHWH] for a sin offering.
5. Blood-if bullock or lamb not affordable (unintentional sins)
"And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto [YHWH]; one for a sin offering,
and the other for a burnt offering." (Leviticus 5:7)
6. Flour-if turtledoves or pigeons not affordable (unintentional sins)
"But if his means are insufficient for two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then for his offering for that which he has sinned, he shall bring the tenth of an ephah of fine flour for
a sin offering; he shall not put oil on it or place incense on it, for it is a sin offering." (Leviticus 5:11)
What if there was no Temple or Priesthood
7. Prayer
Solomon addresses the subject of the Israelite people being denied access to the temple
in his dedication speech.
"If they return to You with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies who have taken them captive, and pray to You toward their land which You have given to their fathers, the city which You have chosen, and the house which I have built for Your
name; then hear their prayer and their supplication in heaven Your dwelling place, and maintain their cause, and forgive Your people who have sinned against You and all their transgressions which they have transgressed against You..." (I Kings 8:46-50)
More Prayer
"And if My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray, and seek
My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, will forgive their
sin, and will heal their land." (II Chronicles 7:14).
"And listen to the supplications of Your servant and of Your people Israel, when they
pray toward this place; hear from heaven Your dwelling place, hear and forgive." (II Chronicles 6:21)
8. Nothing-Just because God is merciful (my favourite)
"You have not brought Me sheep of your burnt offerings...or the fat of your sacrifices,
but you have burdened Me with your sins...Nevertheless, I will wipe out your
transgressions for My name sake, and I will not remember your sins." (Isaiah 43:23-25)
9. Turning from evil ways
"That every man will turn from his evil way, then I will forgive their iniquity and their
sin." (Jeremiah 36:3)
"Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts, and let him return to [YHWH], and He will have compassion on him; and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon." (Isaiah 55:7)
Remember the story of Jonah? He was sent to the evil city of Nineveh to warn them of
their impending destruction. Jonah does not come into the city and tell the people that
unless they begin offering sacrifices they are doomed. No! He warns them to repent.
Their response to his warnings is: they fast, pray, and turn from their evil. What is our CREATOR's response to their repentance?
"When God saw their deeds that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them, and He did
not do it." (Jonah 3:10).
How did Daniel advise king Nebuchadnezzar to atone for his sins?
"Therefore, O king, may my advice be pleasing to you: Redeem your sins by doing righteousness, and your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor." (Daniel 4:27).
Neither Ninevah or Nebuchadnezzar were part of Israel, Ninevah was the capital of
Assyria and Nebuchadnezzar was the King of Babylon.
After the ten northern tribes split away from Judah, a civil war prevented most of Israel
from Temple worship. The prophet Hosea addressed this situation and instructed the people accordingly:
"Return, O Israel, to [YHWH] your God, For you have stumbled because of your iniquity. Take words with you and return to [YHWH]. Say to Him, 'Take away all iniquity, and
receive us graciously, for we will render as bullocks the offerings of our lips'." (Hosea 14:1-2)
Incense, Flour, Prayer, Repentance, Money, Goods & Gods Mercy have nothing to do with blood yet were all acceptable to God to atone for sins.