Too often, Calvinists hijack verses, making them fit the Calvinist/Reformed systematic.
Ephesians 2:1 is a good example. Calvinists make much of the word "dead" in the verse, likening the unregenerate to corpses that are utterly without capacity to respond to anything. But this is clearly an overstatement of Paul's words. "Dead," particularly in this case, speaks of
separation, not total inability. All of mankind has been separated from God spiritually since the Fall in Eden, but this has not meant that every person since then has been totally without the capacity to respond to God, corpse-like in their minds and hearts toward Him. Job, Noah, King David, Daniel, Cornelius - these all are given high praise in Scripture, though not one of them was spiritually-regenerated, born-again, after the manner of a post-Calvary Christian.
Job 1:1
1 There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.
Genesis 6:9
9 These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.
Ezekiel 14:14
14 Though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness, says the Lord GOD.
Acts 10:1-2
1 There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,
2 A devout man, and one who feared God with all his house, who gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God always.
Over time, human beings grow hardened toward God, cold, blind and deaf toward Him, suppressing the truth in unrighteousness. And so, especially when they have had years to become "hardened by the deceitfulness of sin" (
Hebrews 3:13) require God's aid in receiving the Gospel (
John 6:44; John 16:8; 2 timothy 2:25). But it simply isn't the case that people are, from birth, utterly corpse-like in their hearts and minds toward God unable to respond in the slightest to Him. The men mentioned above show that this Calvinist understanding of "dead" is overstated.
It is also a facile approach to Scripture that handles it such that paradoxical and even contradictory "knots" form which are then consigned to the "divine mystery" category. There are other soteriological systematics that don't leave the reader of Scripture with the bizarre conclusions and logical "knots" that plague Calvinism. Molinism, Provisionism and Arminianism all avoid the biggest and most glaring "knots" produced by the Calvinist "doctrines of grace." It's by no means necessary, then, to think that Calvinism is the only, or the best, soteriological game in town. Not at all.
www.soteriology101.com - Provisionism
www.reasonablefaith.org - Molinism
www.evangelicalarminians.org - Arminianism