Butch5
Member
I think I’ve already answered this. Paulsays that Abraham’s faith was the basis for his justification and James pointsto Abraham’s works being a basis for his justification.Hi Butch5,
If we are not righteous, then by whose righteousness are we justified? Ifrighteousness is imputed, then it would follow that our obedience wasn'trighteous to begin with. What does the Bible say about our righteousness?
Romans 3:10-12
New King James Version (NKJV)
10 As it is written:
“There is none righteous, no, not one;
11 There is none who understands;
There is none who seeks after God.
12 They have all turned aside;
They have together become unprofitable;
There is none who does good, no, not one.”[a]
New King James Version (NKJV)
God’s Righteousness Through Faith
21 But now the righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed, beingwitnessed by the Law and the Prophets, 22 even the righteousness of God,through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all[a] who believe. For there is no difference; 23 for all havesinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified freely by Hisgrace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God set forth asa propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness,because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previouslycommitted, 26 to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that Hemight be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
The righteousness apart from the law is being demonstrated by God so that Hemight be be just and the justifier. What was Jesus' righteousness foundacceptable for? Propitiation. Redemption. Why was Jesus death necessary forthose two things? They were necessary because all have sinned.
This is one of those areas where we’regoing to be in different worlds. I don’t buy into the Penal model of theatonement so I don’t see it the way you do. Hilasterion, is translated mercyseat with a few exceptions in the NT were the translators used the wordpropitiation. However, mercy seat fits in each of those places. So, it seems tome that if one comes to the text with the idea they may be able to see, but Idon’t believe it is required, as mercy fits in those passages also.
If you look closely at the passage youposted it doesn’t speak of Jesus’ righteousness. It speaks of God the Father’srighteousness.
New King James Version (NKJV)
6 But we are all like an unclean thing,
And all our righteousnesses are like filthy rags;
We all fade as a leaf,
And our iniquities, like the wind,
Have taken us away.
Notice the emphasis at the end of this verse. "Our iniquities...have takenus away." The reason why our righteousness has no effect for justification,not to be confused with sanctification, is because of our sins. Our sinscontaminate our righteousness so that the Father does not accept our paymentfor sin, and the reason why eternal condemnation is eternal. Our sins,committed against an eternal God, requires an eternal sacrifice. Only God,Himself, could provide such a sacrifice in the second Person of the Trinitydecided upon before the foundation of the world.
Here again, I don’t hold the penal model ofthe atonement. The passage you quoted is not God speaking but rather Isaiah. Itis a plea to God for forgiveness for Israel’s sin. It is not a universalstatement about mankind, the context shows that. I also don’t agree with theidea of a payment to God for sins. There is nothing in Scripture that teachesman must make a payment to God for sins. Paul said the wage of sin is death.Wages are something earned, not something paid.
Our sins were placed on Jesus thesame way His righteousness is placed on us when our faith is in Him.
Isaiah 53:6
New King James Version (NKJV)
6 All we like sheep have gone astray;
We have turned, every one, to his own way;
And the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.
"...The LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all." Those areglorious words, because in them, we know our sins have been paid for, andjustice is upheld by the Holy God.
Isaiah 53:11
New King James Version (NKJV)
11 He shall see the labor of His soul,[a] and be satisfied.
By His knowledge My righteous Servant shall justify many,
For He shall bear their iniquities.
Again, who does the justifying?; not our obedience. It is Jesus who does thejustifying, and it is done by His righteousness because "He shall beartheir iniquities." When we are in Him, our sins are accounted to Him. Onthe cross Jesus paid for our sins satisfying the righteous requirements of thelaw, and now the righteousness apart from the law has been revealed, "eventhe righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and onall[a] who believe." Without Jesus' righteousness, the wrathof the Father would not be satisfied because of our sins. It is not ourrighteousness that propitiation is accomplished. We don't pay for our sins, andwe are not accounted righteous by what we do, but by what Jesus has done. Faithis a work of God, lest any man should boast. Jesus is the author and perfecterof our faith, Hebrews 12:2. If we our found in Jesus, we have peace withGod.
Jesus didn't die for the righteous, but He died for the ungodly, Romans 5:6.
Davies, nothing here says that Jesus’ righteousness isapplied to the Christian, you’ve simply inferred that. Firstly, these passagesaren’t dealing with obedience so they wouldn’t apply to obedience. Secondly,where does Scripture say that our sins are accounted to Him? You also said wedon’t pay for our sins, if that is the case then why do Christians die? Paulsaid the wages of sin is death.
Again in this section I see the idea of a payment to God,Jesus’ righteousness. Again, I see nothing in Scripture about a payment to God.Additionally, payment and forgiveness of the same debt are mutually exclusive.If your sins were paid for then they weren’t forgiven. However, we know thatthe Scriptures are replete with statements about forgiveness. I’m not familiar withScriptures requiring payment.
Another problem I find with the Penal model of the atonementis that sins are paid for twice. The Christian dies and Christ supposedly diedfor the same sins. If one argues that it is eternal death they still have a problemin that Christ did not die eternally. That leaves asking the question whatexactly was paid for? You see, I find somany problems with the Penal model of the atonement that I can’t accept it. Iwonder how Anselm started the idea or why the Reformers didn’t reject it.
Another thing to consider is the copy of Isaiah 53 that youare reading. I give more credence to the LXX than the Masoretic text, since itis the LXX that Jesus and the apostles used. It reads a little differently thanMasoretic text in Isaiah 53
LXE Isaiah 53:1 O Lord, who has believed our report? and to whom has thearm of the Lord been revealed?
2 We brought a report as of achild before him; he is as a root in a thirsty land: he has no form norcomeliness; and we saw him, but he had no form nor beauty.
3 But his form was ignoble, andinferior to that of the children of men; he was a man in suffering, andacquainted with the bearing of sickness, for his face is turned from us:he was dishonoured, and not esteemed.
4 He bears our sins, and is painedfor us: yet we accounted him to be in trouble, and in suffering, and inaffliction.
5 But he was wounded on account ofour sins, and was bruised because of our iniquities: the chastisement of ourpeace was upon him; and by his bruises we were healed.
6 Allwe as sheep have gone astray; every one has gone astray in his way; and theLord gave him up for our sins.
7 And he, because of hisaffliction, opens not his mouth: he was led as a sheep to the slaughter, and asa lamb before the shearer is dumb, so he opens not his mouth.
8 In his humiliation hisjudgment was taken away: who shall declare his generation? for his life istaken away from the earth: because of the iniquities of my people he was led todeath.
9 And I will give the wicked forhis burial, and the rich for his death; for he practised no iniquity, nor craftwith his mouth.
10 The Lord also is pleased topurge him from his stroke. If ye can give an offering for sin, your soul shallsee a long-lived seed:
11the Lord also is pleased to take away from the travail of his soul, to shew himlight, and to form him with understanding; to justify the just one whoserves many well; and he shall bear their sins.
12 Therefore he shall inherit many,and he shall divide the spoils of the mighty; because his soul was delivered todeath: and he was numbered among the transgressors; and he bore the sins ofmany, and was delivered because of their iniquities. (Isa 53:1-12 LXE)
Notice the two verses you quotedread differently. In verse 6 rather than saying the Lord laid sins on Christ itsays God gave Him up for sins.
As I said, in one of the otherposts, I used to understand the Scriptures the way you do, however, afterextensive study have come to new conclusions. Much of what we are going to discusswill need to be taken apart piece by piece do to a fundamentally differentunderstanding of the meaning of individual verses