Rosalia Lombardo died in 1920 and she still looks exactly the same today' as you can see. But there is nothing there' because her spirit is gone. She still looks like a sweet little girl she was 2 when she died. But it was the embalming by Alfredo Salafia that was cutting edge, and just in the last few years was his ingredients found. I have been blow away at how well she is preserved for years. Being that I was going to be a mortician at one time' why wouldn't I be.
Rosalia Lombardo (December 13, 1918 in
Palermo, Italy – December 6, 1920), was an
Italian child who died of
pneumonia. Rosalia's father, Official Mario Lombardo, was sorely grieved upon her death, so he approached Alfredo Salafia, a noted
embalmer, to preserve her.
[1] Her body was one of the last corpses to be admitted to the
Capuchin catacombs of Palermo in
Sicily.
Embalming
Thanks to Salafia's
embalming techniques, the body was well preserved.
X-rays of the body show that all the organs are remarkably intact.
[2] Rosalia Lombardo's body is kept in a small
chapel at the end of the catacomb's tour and is encased in a glass covered
coffin, placed on a wooden pedestal. A 2009 National Geographic photograph of Rosalia Lombardo shows the mummy is beginning to show signs of
decomposition, most notably discoloration.
[3] To address these issues the mummy was moved to a drier spot in the catacombs, and her original coffin was placed in a hermetically sealed glass enclosure with nitrogen gas to prevent decay.
[4][
dead link] The mummy is one of the best preserved bodies in the catacombs.
Technique
Recently, the
mummification techniques used by Salafia were discovered in a handwritten memoir of Salafia's. Salafia replaced the girl's blood with a liquid made of
formalin to kill bacteria,
alcohol to dry the body,
glycerin to keep her from overdrying,
salicylic acid to kill fungi, and
zinc salts to give her body rigidity.
[5][6][7] Accordingly, the formula's composition is "one part glycerin, one part formalin saturated with both zinc sulfate and chloride, and one part of an alcohol solution saturated with salicylic acid."