Inaccurate Dating Methods - part 3
Every process in nature operates at a rate that is determined by a number of factors.
These factors can change or vary with a change in certain conditions.
Rates are really statistical averages, not deterministic constants.
The most fundamental of the initial assumptions is that all radioactive clocks, including carbon 14, have always had a constant decay rate that is unaffected by external influencesâ€â€now and forever in the past.
But it is a known fact among scientists that such changes in decay rates can and do occur.
Laboratory testing has established that such resetting of specimen clocks does happen.
Field evidence reveals that decay rates have indeed varied in the past.
The decay rate of any radioactive mineral can be altered:-
[1] if the mineral is bombarded by high energy particles from space (such as neutrinos, cosmic rays, etc.);
[2] if there is, for a time, a nearby radioactive mineral emitting radiation;
[3] if physical pressure is brought to bear upon the radioactive mineral; or
[4] if certain chemicals are brought in contact with it.
Note
(4) One researcher, *John Joly of Trinity College, Dublin, spent years studying pleochroic halos emitted by radioactive substances.
In his research he found evidence that the long half-life minerals have varied in their decay rate in the past!
"His [Joly’s] suggestion of varying rate of disintegration of uranium at various geological periods would, if correct, set aside all possibilities of age calculation by radioactive methods."
â€â€*A.F. Kovarik, "Calculating the Age of Minerals from Radioactivity Data and Principles," in Bulletin 80 of the National Research Council, June 1931, p. 107.
(5) If any change occurred in past ages in the blanket of atmosphere surrounding our planet, this would greatly affect the clocks in radioactive minerals.
Cosmic rays, high-energy mesons, neutrons, electrons, protons, and photons enter our atmosphere continually.
These are atomic particles traveling at speeds close to that of the speed of light.
Some of these rays go several hundred feet underground and 1400 meters [1530 yards] into the ocean depths.
The blanket of air covering our world is equivalent to 34 feet [104 dm] of water, or 1 meter [1.093 yd] thickness of lead.
If at some earlier time this blanket of air was more heavily water-saturated, it would produce a major changeâ€â€from the present rate,â€â€in the atomic clocks within radioactive minerals.
Prior to the time of the Flood, there was a much greater amount of water in the air.
(6) The Van Allen radiation belt encircles the globe. It is about 450 miles [724 km] above us and is intensely radioactive.
According to *Van Allen, high-altitude tests revealed that it emits 3000-4000 times as much radiation as the cosmic rays that continually bombard the earth.
Any change in the Van Allen belt would powerfully affect the transformation time of radioactive minerals.
But we know next to nothing about this beltâ€â€what it is, why it is there, or whether it has changed in the past. In fact, the belt was only discovered in 1959.
Even small amounts of variation or change in the Van Allen belt would significantly affect radioactive substances.
(7) A basic assumption of all radioactive dating methods is that the clock had to start at the beginning; that is, no daughter products were present, only those elements at the top of the radioactive chain were in existence.
For example, all the uranium 238 in the world originally had no lead 206 in it, and no lead 206 existed anywhere else.
But if either Creationâ€â€or a major worldwide catastrophe (such as the Flood) occurred, everything would begin thereafter with, what scientists call, an "appearance of age."
By this we mean "appearance of maturity." The world would be seen as mature
I must be mature enough to turn off das hot water in da bath in @ 90 seconds
Then cooling time will let me edit in an adlib from the vast research shown in my 4 new threads in the past few hours..
OK..
my highly honed experiments say I have @ 20 mins till the water is comfy to enter, so..
onto more positive evidence for a young Earth..
C20 Georgia USA had 4 successive severe winters that killed off all insects
Inc bees
Evo-loopies postulate millions of years between plant life & the inscects vital to pollenate it
But after only 4 years, so much GA plant life had died, they were forced to import insects
How @ positive evidence for 6x24 hours "& God said, 'Let there be...'
& there was...
& God saw that it was good"
OK
Take translucent rocks with perfect rainbow pattern of impurities right inside the rocks
Darwinist dopes drivel @ aeons for molten liquids to solidify into rocks
But that would disperse those impurities into random scattering, like when drops fall into a bucket, those lovely perfect circular ripples soon vanish into a smooth surface
The only way those translucent rocks can have such perfect patterns of impurities inside them is instant Genesis 1:9 - see
http://www.BibleGateway.org
Those who just can't believe a 6-day creation need to read how the perfect, permanent new world & cosmos of Revelation 21 is INSTANTLY spoken into being
Almighty = "Nothing is too difficult for You, Lord"
"HE does ALL things WELL"
I best bath well in case my lift to
http://www.FlameCCR.org.uk comes early
But I should be able to come back in @ 30 mins
Maybe for @ 60 mins
So do see those 4 new threads here that also demolish Darwin drivel & say what ya think, OK?
We all like a good laugh @ the weekend!
WOW: World In Focus @
http://www.Genesis.TV - (Sky 772) - is @ the Transfiguration
As I bathe, I'll pray for a spiritual transformation for 'ye of little faith'
Why not google my IDM title - Do see the many learned articles, magazines, books, DVDs, CDs, & MP3s @:-
http://www.CreationOnTheWeb.org
https://store.creationontheweb.com/uk/i ... 866d8687f7
http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/...
http://www.discovery.org/csc
http://www.discovery.org/csc/essentialRe...
http://www.discovery.org/csc/topQuestion...
http://www.discovery.org/csc/freeSpeechE...
http://www.dissentfromdarwin.org/
http://www.intelligentdesign.org/
http://www.intelligentdesign.org/resourc...
http://www.creationism.org
http://www.creationism.org/articles/inde...
http://www.creationism.org/topbar/faq.ht...
http://www.creationism.org/mp3/index.htm
http://www.creationism.org/videos/index....
http://www.creationism.org/books/index.h...
http://www.creationism.org/library/index... - inc audio cassettes & DVDs etc
http://www.AnswersInGenesis.org
http://www.answersingenesis.org/answersm...
Later, 'Gators!
Enjoy!
Ian