Agreed, this is the crux of our difference of opinion. I believe God decided before the foundation of the earth and you believe God "looked into the future" to determine who would save themselves via faith before the foundation of the earth (my opinion of your viewpoint ... forgive me if not articulated correctly).
1. I state God decided because He sovereign over everything. You (IMO) make man is sovereign when it comes to having faith.
2. I state God's knowledge is based on His plan for all things. You (IMO) makes God knowledge in regards to salvific faith dependent on man's decisions.
3. I state God's providence is based on His plan for all things. You (IMO) makes God's providence restricted by the decision of men.
4. I state God's freedom to determine things is all inclusion. You (IMO) have man's freedom overrides God's in regards to salvific faith and the effects thereof.
5. I state everyone God love's with the love of complacency is (or will be) with Him for eternity. You (IMO) have the majority of people God loves living in hell for eternity.
6. I believe Christ's death was efficacious for all He died for. You (IMO) believe Christ's death, in and of itself, saves no one and in the majority of cases was done in vain.
1. I do not believe that we save ourselves. I believe that God saves us when we are obedient to Him. Matt 7:21 -
"Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven."
Let's analyze this verse. What does it mean to
"enter the Kingdom of Heaven"? I would posit that it means to be added to the Church. The Church is the body of Christ, the saved, those who will (have been) resurrected. Thus, the first part of the verse is saying that not everyone who calls Jesus "Lord", or professes to be a Christian will be saved. The last have gives us a discription of the one who will be saved (or
"enter the Kingdom of Heaven"). That is the person who
"does the will of [the] Father in Heaven."
But yes, I do believe that God had foreknowledge of who would be saved, not that He dictated that in most cases. Rom 9:14-24 asks this very question. "What if God..." made some for destruction, and some for glory. It doesn't say that He did, but asks, "What if...". I believe that God gave us the freedom to choose Him, or choose destruction. And even though He loves all of us, He will only glorify those who willingly choose Him.
2. I am not the one who is saying that God's salvation is dependent on man's decisions. God did, as exemplified in Matt 7:21 above (along with other passages as well).
3. No. God's providence is absolute. Again, as Rom 9 says, God could have made each of us for the purpose He chose, and we would have no say in the matter. But, I believe, He made us with the ability to seek Him, and find Him, and love Him. I don't think He wants robots in Heaven. He wants us to choose Him by faith, without seeing Him and His glory.
4. Not at all. God offered His salvation. He did not have to. He did not need to. But His love caused Him to offer us a way back into communion with Him after we had been separated from Him by sin. We had become enemies of Him, but He gave us the opportunity to become children again. But again, He does not force us to love Him. He gives us the opportunity to choose Him over self, and surrender to His will, not our own.
5. God loves everyone (John 3;16). He does not want anyone to die (be separated from Him for all eternity)(2 Pet 3:9). But not everyone He loves will choose to love Him. Only those who love Him obey Him (John 14:15). If we don't obey Him, we don't love Him. And only those who love Him will be saved.
6. Jesus died for everyone (John 3:16). Yet not everyone will be saved (Matt 7:13-14). Notice the end of v. 14.
"... and there are few who find it." Not 'are pushed through it.' Not 'are dragged through it.'. But
"find it." As in, these were searching for it.
This also interesting. Assuming the doctrine to "the age of accountability" is true, ... (reduced due to character limit)
Conclusion: A significant (probably a majority) of people in heaven are there due to God's choice and not free will (granted, I used approximations and assumption about the age of accountability" is true. Of course, if the "age of accountability" is false, we still have the same group of people not capable of using their 'free will' to determine their salvific destiny.)
I do believe in the doctrine of the 'age of accountability'. And I would agree with your assessment here. I believe that those who die before birth, shortly after birth, or are severely mentally handicapped very early in life are what I term "safe". They have never sinned, because they do not know the difference between right and wrong, and Rom 4:15 says where there is no law, there is no transgression. Jesus said that the Kingdom of God belongs to those who are like the little children who were gathered around Him (Matt 19:14). I take this to mean they are pure, open, trusting, and freely loving. I may be totally off base here, but this is what I have gathered from my study.
As you say, if the age of accountability doctrine is false, then yes, all of these people would be lost by default, because they have not even believed. They have neither heard about Jesus, believed He is who He said He was, or any of the other conditions upon which Salvation is based in Scripture.
Ah, just read this. Goes to the point I made. Again, I believe God is the only determinate in all cases. Semi-pelagians believe God is the only determinate in 'some' cases and man is the final determining factor in some cases. (I should not claim to speak for all semi-pelagians, I am sure they are not monolithic in regards to doctrine)
... (reduced due to character limit)
I depend on the wisdom of God to determine all things and it would seem semi-pelagians depend upon the wisdom of man to determine much of this critical area of man's future.
I don't believe that God is only determinate in some cases. I believe that He is the only path to salvation. Jesus is the only door through which we can possibly achieve salvation. Yet, He is the door, not the broom with which we are swept through the door.
Those who have never heard the Word (the Gospel) are lost because they have denied God. Rom 1:18-23 says that no one has any excuse for not loving and obeying God, because all of nature cries out who God is. But we all fail to give God His due reverence, and so end up lost and enemies of God.
Again, we see this differently. Sounds like you make works (obeying) a condition of salvation. I see works as being the certain result of salvation. This is interesting and further complicated by the question of quantity of quality of works needed. Aside: I don't think most semi-pelagians agreed with you, not that that makes you wrong.
The Bible, not I, makes things conditions of salvation. Mark 16:16 says that belief and baptism are required to receive salvation. Acts 2:38 says that repentance and baptism are required to receive salvation. Acts 3:19 says repentance is required to receive salvation. Rom 10:9-10 says belief and repentance are required to receive salvation. And there are other verses that restate, and give examples, of these things. Matt 7:21 makes obedience (in general) a condition of salvation.
Agreed, this hermenutic must be considered among others.
Assuming one must be baptized to be saved ... it really puts a wrinkle on 'death bed confessions'.
*Ponders further* It would suck to have salvific faith and on your way to be baptized and be killed in a car accident. Hmmm, from a perverse train of thought, one could determine this hypothical person's salvation by intervening in a way to ensure said person never made it to his baptism.
Thanks for presenting your viewpoint. I appreciate that you used scripture as evidence of your view point.
(Aside: Scripture quotes are superior to those who think reform theology can't be correct because it makes us robots. LOL
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(Aside2: I have too much spare time)
Salvific faith is the faith that leads to salvation. Salvific faith requires all of the things listed above that Scripture says "lead to" salvation. These are not things that follow after salvation, as in fruits of salvation. These are things that Scripture says, 'if you do this and that, you will receive this reward."
Remember, for faith to be alive it must be active. Inactive faith is dead and thus worthless (James 2:26). And grace is the gift of God that is transmitted to us through our faith (Eph 2:8-9). Faith is not the gift of God in this verse; Grace is.