handy
Member
I disagree that the bible "teaches" that mere sex between a man and a woman means that they are married. In the examples of marriages within the Bible, there is more to it than that. Otherwise...how could there be a differentiation between "wife" and "concubine"?
Probably the most basic condition of marriage within Scriptures is that the bride's father gave her in marriage. God created Eve and "brought her to" Adam. He gave Adam His daughter in marriage.
This is also true of Rebecca and Issac and Rachel and Jacob. In the case of Rebecca and Issac, Abraham's servant, acting as his agent, negotiated the contract of marriage with Bethuel and Laban. He gave gifts to Rebecca and to her family. Then Bethuel and Laban "gave" Rebecca to be married to Jacob. A lot happened before she went into Sarah's tent with Jacob.
With Rachel and Jacob, Laban did do a bait and switch, but still there was a lot that happened prior to Jacob's going into Leah...there was a contract of marriage negotiated at the steep price of 7 years labor...then a feast took place in which the marriage was recognized by the family and community. That Laban put Leah in Rachel's place and Jacob had sex with her without realizing whom he was having sex with didn't change the fact that there was more to the marriage than just the sex. In point of fact, Jacob had to work yet another 7 years in order to get Rachel. In that society, wives had to be "paid" for. Sounds strange to us and furthers the idea that women were nothing but chattel, but that's a bit of a misnomer. The payment for a bride did in fact bestow status on the woman that she was a wife...not just a maid or concubine.
Really, the story of Rachel and Leah shows more than any other that marriage was indeed more than just two people having sex. When the "baby wars" started between the sisters, each sister gave her maid to Jacob so that the maid would bear children on behalf of the woman. Obviously Jacob was having sex with Zilpah and Bilhah but they in no way were ever considered wives to Jacob, just as Hagar was never considered a wife to Abraham.
The bible doesn't decree constitutes legal marriage. God apparently allows each community/society to work that out. In our community a wedding is traditional, but in reality what constitutes legal marriage is going before an officiant and signing a marriage license. That constitutes legal marriage in America today. In my cultural anthropology class we learned of one society in which a woman made a special blanket or mat and her mother would place it into the man's hut as the marriage bed. That was legal marriage. If the mother didn't place the mat in the guy's hut, they were not considered married.
But, in pretty much almost all societies of humans on earth there has always been something more than just having sex to differentiate a wife from a concubine, prostitute, or fornicator.
Probably the most basic condition of marriage within Scriptures is that the bride's father gave her in marriage. God created Eve and "brought her to" Adam. He gave Adam His daughter in marriage.
This is also true of Rebecca and Issac and Rachel and Jacob. In the case of Rebecca and Issac, Abraham's servant, acting as his agent, negotiated the contract of marriage with Bethuel and Laban. He gave gifts to Rebecca and to her family. Then Bethuel and Laban "gave" Rebecca to be married to Jacob. A lot happened before she went into Sarah's tent with Jacob.
With Rachel and Jacob, Laban did do a bait and switch, but still there was a lot that happened prior to Jacob's going into Leah...there was a contract of marriage negotiated at the steep price of 7 years labor...then a feast took place in which the marriage was recognized by the family and community. That Laban put Leah in Rachel's place and Jacob had sex with her without realizing whom he was having sex with didn't change the fact that there was more to the marriage than just the sex. In point of fact, Jacob had to work yet another 7 years in order to get Rachel. In that society, wives had to be "paid" for. Sounds strange to us and furthers the idea that women were nothing but chattel, but that's a bit of a misnomer. The payment for a bride did in fact bestow status on the woman that she was a wife...not just a maid or concubine.
Really, the story of Rachel and Leah shows more than any other that marriage was indeed more than just two people having sex. When the "baby wars" started between the sisters, each sister gave her maid to Jacob so that the maid would bear children on behalf of the woman. Obviously Jacob was having sex with Zilpah and Bilhah but they in no way were ever considered wives to Jacob, just as Hagar was never considered a wife to Abraham.
The bible doesn't decree constitutes legal marriage. God apparently allows each community/society to work that out. In our community a wedding is traditional, but in reality what constitutes legal marriage is going before an officiant and signing a marriage license. That constitutes legal marriage in America today. In my cultural anthropology class we learned of one society in which a woman made a special blanket or mat and her mother would place it into the man's hut as the marriage bed. That was legal marriage. If the mother didn't place the mat in the guy's hut, they were not considered married.
But, in pretty much almost all societies of humans on earth there has always been something more than just having sex to differentiate a wife from a concubine, prostitute, or fornicator.