I will be using the lexicon/strong's concordance, and the kjv, of the bible, to answer your question.
Pro 22:3 - A prudent man forseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.
- Let’s define some of the words in this verse below:
Prudent - H6175 -
I). subtle, shrewd, crafty, sly, sensible
The evil - H7451 - wicked, mischief, bad,
I). bad, evil
E). bac (of value)
But the simple - H6612 -
II). simple, foolish, open-minded
Now let's look at a couple of scripture cross references, to the first part of the verse, in "Pro 22:3”, above, where it states, “A prudent man" is "Pro 14:16 & Heb 11:7", below:
Pro 14:16 KJV
A wise [man] feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.
Heb 11:7 KJV
By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.
Let’s define faith, from Heb 11:7, which is - G4102
1. Conviction of the truth of anything, belief; in the NT of a conviction or belief respecting man’s relationship to God and divine things, generally with the included idea of trust and holy ferver born of faith and joined with it
A. relating to God
i. The conviction that God exist and is the creator and ruler of all things, the provider and bestower of eternal salvation through Christ
B. Relating to Christ
i. A strong and welcome conviction or belief that Jesus is the Messiah, through whom we obtain eternal salvation in the kingdom of God
C. The religious beliefs of Christians
D.Believe with the predominate idea of trust (or confidence) weather in God or in Christ, springing from faith in the same
2. Fidelity, faithfulness
A. the character of one who can be relied on
Now let's look at a scripture cross reference, to the second part of the verse, in "Pro 22:3”, above, where it states, "the simple pass on, and are punished" is "Pro 7:7", below:
Pro 7:7 KJV
And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding,