rom 9:13-16 cont
God is also Sovereign in giving grace..in the scripture that Paul references in God being sovereign in showing Mercy in ex 33 19 it says this:
19And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee;
and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will
shew mercy on whom I will
shew mercy.
The word gracious is the heb is
chanan and means:
to be gracious, show favour, pity
a) (Qal)
to show favour, be gracious
b) (Niphal) to be pitied
c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious
d) (Poel)
to direct favour to, have mercy on
e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration
f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour
This word would be the equivalent to the NT word for grace which is:
charis :
grace
a) that which affords joy, pleasure, delight, sweetness, charm, loveliness: grace of speech
2) good will, loving-kindness, favour
for we definitely see the ideal of Favor being prominent in both words in the testaments..
And God is Sovereign in who He gives grace or favor to..rom 5:
21 That as sin hath reigned unto death,
even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
Paul teaches here that grace reigns [ as sovereign ] at the expense of righteousness [ justice], that is Grace reigns at the expense of Justice having been satisfied by its infliction on the surety of the sheep..
zech 13:7
Awake,
O sword,
against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the
shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones.
That sword should be taken in the sense of the sword of Justice as it is similarly used in the NT for civil authority in rom 13:4
For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid;
for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger
to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.
You see the Ideal here, the sword Justly executes wrath upon him that doeth evil..
Now, the shepherd
did no personal evil, but He suffered the Justice and wrath of
the sheep who had done evil..
And so if Grace reigns, it is Sovereign.. Are all going to be saved by Grace ? No they are not, for Grace reigns Sovereign and saves only them for whom Christ died for as their sheherd..see
Jn 10:11,
15 and none others !
Some will object and say, but one is saved by grace through faith, Yes thats True, But the whole of salvation by grace through Faith is the Gift of God by grace, for the believing too is through grace per acts 18:27b
helped them much which had
believed through grace:
The greek preposition here is dia and in this instance it means through:
through
a) the ground or reason by which something is or is not done
1) by reason of
2) on account of
3) because of for this reason
4) therefore
5) on this account
Hence they believed
on the account of grace or they believed
for this reason, or
because of grace..
so faith or believing comes along for the ride when grace is reigning through Jesus Christ our lord..
and this grace is bestowed upon all those for whom Gods Justice has been supremely satisfied by the shepherd of the sheep..