If I say all of the trees on the earth, am I excluding any trees?
Dictionary definition of ALL: used to refer to (1) the whole quantity or (2) extent of a particular group or thing
Thus, when you refer to ALL trees you could be speaking of:
1) every tree without exception
2) every type of tree (elm, apple, oak, etc.)
Thus, if there were 10 elm, 10 apple and 10 oak true and ALL was from (2) all groups then ALL could mean 1-10 elm + 1-10 apple + 1-10 oaks tree
or if ALL was per the dictionary definition (1) then ALL would refer to 10 elm +10 apple + 10 oak.
Yes, Roman's 5:18 does mean all without exception. If it doesn't, Paul's analogy Falls apart. Death came to all men through Adam and justification of life comes to all men
If ALL men without exception are justified then ALL men without exception go to heaven.
Since we know ALL men without exception go to heaven we know ALL in the verse does not mean EVERY MAN WITHOUT EXCEPTION; rather, EVERY MAN WITHOUT DISTINCTION (from all groups)
Aside: I grant that ALL in the verse refers to ALL MEN WITHOUT EXCEPTION for the first occurrence of ALL as in ALL are in ADAM
The reason you're having to say all doesn't mean all in the passage is because you're approaching it from the idea of Penal Atonement.
NO ... I am saying it because other scripture can be used to determine if ALL is without exception or without distinction.
Penal Atonement is a Reformation doctrine.
I think you are on a tangent. I thought we are just talking about the meaning of the word ALL and not penal atonement. (Maybe I am lost as the rest of your post seems to be about atonement and my reference to Romans 5:18 was to illustrate the use of the word ALL.)