MPaul said:
Let's look at a key OT verse on the meaning of blood atonement.
Leviticus 17:11: For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul, cf. Exodus 12:21–27; 24;5–8; 30:10; Leviticus 4:4–8; 5:9; 7:2.
The Old Testament Law is based on the blood sacrifice of animals to atone for sin, as a substitute for the blood of Christ, until its time. Note--that's animal sacrifice for all the people. It is from a covenant based on faith.
I found this document which gives a Jewish view-
http://qumran.com/Refuting_Christianity ... ianity.htm
CLAIM # 3
"SPIRITUAL SALVATION AND A PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH G-D CAN ONLY
COME THROUGH JESUS"
Missionaries claim that "all have sinned and fall short of the glory
of G-d" (Romans 2:23), and that there is no salvation from sin or any
possibility of a personal relationship with G-d without belief in
Jesus. Specifically with regard to Jews, their argument is that Jews
have always needed animal blood sacrifices to rid themselves of sin.
Since sacrifices were abolished after the destruction of the Temple
in Israel, they claim that today Jews can find salvation from sin
only by believing in Jesus, who "died on the cross and shed his blood
as the final sacrifice."
The Jewish Response
The notion that we are born condemned, and that without the practice
of animal sacrifices Jews cannot atone for their sins, represents a
blatant misinterpretation of the Jewish Bible.
First of all, the Bible teaches that sin is an act, not a state of
being. Mankind was created with an inclination to do evil (Genesis
8:21), and the ability to master this inclination (Genesis 4:7) and
choose good over evil (Psalm 37:27). Second, G-d gave us a way to
remove our sins. When sacrifices were required they were intended
only for unintentional sins (Leviticus 4:1) and served as a means of
motivating individuals to true repentance. Numerous passages,
including Hosea 14, I Kings 8:44-52 and Jeremiah 29:12-14, inform us
that today, without a Temple or sacrifices, our prayers take the
place of sacrifices. In addition, we read, "The sacrifices of G-d are
a broken spirit, a broken and contrite heart" (Psalm 51:17) and "I
desire kindness and not sacrifices, the knowledge of G-d more than
burnt offerings" (Hosea 6:6). The Torah teaches that through
repentance, prayer, fasting, and doing what is right, everyone has
the ability to return to G-d directly.
This concept is beautifully illustrated in the books of Jonah and
Esther, where both Jews and non-Jews repented, prayed to G-d and were
forgiven for their sins without having offered any sacrifices.
Missionaries often misinterpret the Jewish tradition that "the
suffering of the righteous is a form of atonement." Jewish sources
are clear that this concept pertains only to the alleviation of
Divine punishment that was decreed upon the Jewish people as a whole.
It does not pertain to the removal of an individual's sin. Every
person has the responsibility to repent directly to G-d for his own
transgressions. (Ezekiel 18:20)
The Hebrew word for repentance is teshuvah--vcua,, and liter-ally
means to "return to G-d." Our personal relationship with G-d allows
us to turn directly to Him at any time, as it says in Malachi
3:7, "Return to Me and I shall return to you," and in Ezekiel
18:27, "When the wicked man turns away from his wickedness that he
has committed, and does that which is lawful and right, he shall save
his soul alive." Additionally, G-d is extremely compassionate and
forgiving as is indicated in Daniel 9:18, "We do not present our
supplications before You because of our righteousness, but because of
Your abundant mercy."
Contrary to the New Testament (Romans 4:15-16) portrayal of the
commandments as a curse and stumbling block, King David says in Psalm
19:7 that "the Law of G-d is perfect, restoring the soul."
King Solomon said that the main purpose of humanity is to believe in
G-d and keep his commandments as is stated in Ecclesiastes 12:13-
14: "The end of the matter, when all is said and done: Be in awe of G-
d and keep his commandments, for that is the whole person."
Deuteronomy 30:11-14 teaches that this path to G-d is unquestionably
within our grasp. Isaiah 42:6 teaches that it is the role of Judaism
and the Jewish nation to show the world this path by serving as
a "light to the nations."