Do you want to be shown, you shallow man, that faith apart from works is barren? 21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he offered his son Isaac upon the altar? 22 You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by works, 23 and the scripture was fulfilled which says, "Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness"; and he was called the friend of God. 24 You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone. (James 2) [/COLOR]
That the word "justified" in these verses means "shown to be righteous", is a common interpretation among OSAS proponents. The way it has been explained to me is, when a person HAS "saving faith" he WILL do "good works" to "show" or prove or demonstrate or any other verb you want to use, his "true faith". What he does, doesn't actually save him, but only demonstrates what KIND of faith the person has.
Hello dadof10, I remember you from a while back. You always seemed like an articulate chap. I am not sure I will be staying around, but would like to interact a little here. At this point in your OP, I agree that the term "justified" "justification" and the similar nouns and verbs speak of either to "make righteous, or to "count as righteous." The term (as any word) has a range of meaning that is dependent on the context. I have no idea where an OSAS person would get the definition of "shown to be righteous" from. I have not seen that in lexicons.
So at this point, I would agree with your understanding of James 2. I am not sure why that surprises me, but it pleases me. I especially cheer when you write "
What he does, doesn't actually save him, but only demonstrates what KIND of faith the person has." But I do not want to come here and just be a cheerleader.
There are two points I want to touch on if you hold this interpretation of James and hold OSAS.
1) It is possible to outwardly prove to others that you are really, truly saved.
2) Once it has been satisfactorily shown that the person HAS "saving faith", he can NEVER backslide, or OSAS is false.
Let me try to make a positive statement of what I think is a good reading of that passage.
We are not infallible judges, so I am not sure what you mean by the term "prove." If I understand you above, you say that a persons does, demonstrates what kind of faith he has." I would agree that there are two kinds of faith in this passage. In verse 17 James speaks of a faith that is dead, or a dead faith.
Jas 2:17 Even so faith, if it have not works, is dead in itself
That dead faith is alluded to in verse 14
Jas 2:14 What doth it profit, my brethren, if a man say he hath faith, but have not works? can that faith save him?
Then of course verses 15-16 are a demonstration of the difference between saving faith, and faith that does not save, a dead faith. James seems to be illustrating the observable difference.
Of course I would agree with the statement that a person with saving faith can never loose his faith. On the other hand, the person with the dead faith, was never really saved in the first place. As verse 14 says, can that faith save? The expected answer is "no." Dead faith does not save.
The standard OSAS line for people who revert back to their previous lives after conversion is "he was never really saved in the first place". The above interpretation of James 2 really destroys this argument because "never really saved..." assumes we CAN'T know, and this interpretation of James says we can.
I must admit some confusion here because I would disagree with the premise that truly saved people can revert back to their previous lives. They will continue in the faith. I would agree with OSAS people that those how fall away were never saved in the first place. ITs like 1 john 2:
1Jn 2:19 They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they all are not of us.
Those who fall from the faith, may have been among us, and even worshiped with us, but there were never really of us.
I don't think a person "showing" their "saving faith" is rare at all. All "born-again Christians" I have ever run across have shown their love for Jesus by CONSTANTLY (nauseatingly so, to some) speaking His Name, reading Scripture, helping at homeless shelters (as in
James 2:15-16), volunteering within the community, refraining from sin, changing their "evil ways", etc. Most (all?) newly born-again Christians perform most of these "works" and thus, "show" their "saving faith".
It is also not rare for some who show this faith, to revert back to their previous lives. Some people take years, others months, but there are those who perform all the "works" I listed above (and then some) then, after a certain amount time has past, revert to apathy, or worse, atheism.
To put it another way, most of the backsliders who "saved" Christians would consider "never really saved...", have, in the past, "showed" or PROVED they really were saved and simply lost this salvation.
I would just like to get some thoughts from those who hold this interpretation of James and OSAS. How can you reconcile a "shown to be righteous" interpretation of James 2 and the fact that some of the people who do show it, backslide?[/QUOTE]
If I can ask a question here, when James was speaking of the dead faith, was the person with the dead faith fellowshipping in a congregation in the early Church or not?
I am going to admit something to the shame of protestants. I hope this is not seen as too negative by some, or too shocking. Some people have drifted through some of the protestant Churches I have been in and they sound as Pelagian as can be. Some of these can be so far off the understanding of God's Grace that they cannot be considered real protestants. I am dead serious that they sound unOrthodox with their Pelagian theology. Some of these people get involved for a while, they look really good, and then they leave Church and some go to a different Church, some do not go to a Church at all. They might produce something that might even look like good works for a while. They might deceive some in the congregation that they are good Christian's on fire. When some of these people fall away, I am not shocked. Of course some of them go on, learn truth, and increasingly serve God.
I think of the parable of the seeds. Some of the seed grows for a time, but it does not take root.
Its obvious that we are not infallible judges of who is saved and who is not. But that does not mean that a true faith can never be identified by works. We can identify a persons faith by his works, just not infallibly identify a persons faith by his works. I do not see that James is saying anything different.
I should make an effort to come back and see if you reply. I will not have time in the next week, and may loose this post in the shuffle. Good talking with you. Later.