There might be some similarities in the context, but it would be a vague comparison concerning God's dealing with the wicked. The context of Ezekiel 18 has to do with the captivity of Israel in Babylon, and that is not in view in Romans 9. Ezekiel was a post-deportation prophet. The background of the text is the statement in the Law in Exodus 20:5. In the 70 year captivity several generations were punished for the sins of the fathers. While there are great differences in the contexts, there are some similarities. In Ezekiel 18 the question is the justice of God in punishing Israel in a multi-generational way during the captivity. The context in Romans 9 has to do with the justice of the election of individual Israelites to covenant blessing and salvation. So both contexts have the justice of God in view.Oh, not directly with what you said, but interestingly enough the context is the same. When you posted what you did it just made me think of that passage again is all.
Exo 20:5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them, for I Jehovah thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, upon the third and upon the fourth generation of them that hate me,
It was the statement in the law concerning visiting wrath upon future generations that the Jews thought was unjust. Thus the parable in Ezekiel 18:2 concerning the sour grapes....
Eze 18:1 The word of Jehovah came unto me again, saying,
Eze 18:2 What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge?
The parable says about the "fathers" eating sour grapes, and the "childrens" teeth being set on edge.
The proverb is a complaint that the idolatry of the fathers brought God's wrath upon the innocent sons. The rest of the Chapter makes it clear that the sons were not so innocent. The sons were just as guilty as the fathers.It is funny, because Israel was making the point that the 'proverb' of the sins of the fathers being put onto the sons should be upheld. Why on earth they would want God to impute some sort of judgment because of sins committed by another is beyond me, but I am going to guess it has something to do with jealousy and envy. As if they were 'prideful' that they were the chosen people, and completely disregarded that their fathers sin also.
It is true that race has nothing to do with ones salvation or blessing. I do not disagree with the assertion, but, I am not sure that race has anything to do with Ezekiel 18. The fathers referred to are still the same race as the sons in this passage. There are better passages in Galatians 3 that deal with race issues and spiritual blessings.In other words, physical lineage and race has nothing to do with anything. But rather the actions of the individual.
In the text you quote above, God states that he is not punishing the son for the sins of the father. The idea is that the sons are sinful also. Yet in their self-righteousness, the felt God was unjust to condemn the sons also. They had blamed the sins on the fathers, and not accepted their own guilt.Eze 18:19-20 "Yet you say, 'Why should not the son suffer for the iniquity of the father?' When the son has done what is just and right, and has been careful to observe all my statutes, he shall surely live. The soul who sins shall die. The son shall not suffer for the iniquity of the father, nor the father suffer for the iniquity of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself."
If you go back to verse 10, notice that Ezekiel lists the sins of the "Son." See verse 10.
Eze 18:10 If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth any one of these things,
In verses 11-13 list the sins of the sons. Then in verse 14 the context talks about the son who does not sin before God....
Eze 18:14 Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins, which he hath done, and feareth, and doeth not such like;
Then the context goes on about the son who does not sin. Then in the verses you quote (19-20) God states his principle of justice. We all bear our own guilt.
Ahhh, now your getting it. What you say above is a major point. The sons were just as guilty as the fathers. The Sons complained that they were righteous and God is unjust for punishing them for the sins of the Fathers by the captivity continuing for 70 years. But under the law, who is righteous? We all offend, we are all guilty, the law condemns, it does not justify. It is the schoolmaster that leads to Christ.The question comes into mind, how does one have 'righteousness'? We know for a fact that;
“None is righteous, no, not one;
11 no one understands;
no one seeks for God.
12 All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;
no one does good,
not even one.â€
13 “Their throat is pan open grave;
they use their tongues to deceive.â€
“The venom of asps is under their lips.â€
14 “Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.â€
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 in their paths are ruin and misery,
17 and the way of peace they have not known.â€
18 “There is no fear of God before their eyes.â€
Ezekiel has been laying down the law, and under the law, we are all under a curse.
Again, while I would definitely agree that our righteousness is only by imputation from Christ, I dont see that imputed righteousness is the issue in this context. There is nothing but Law in Ezekiel 18. Of course no one can be justified under the law, so there are no righteous sons in Ezekiel 18.So then we conclude that righteousness is imparted by God, onto man. Man can do nothing in and of himself to earn or buy this righteousness. But yet, God through Ezekiel, states that if a 'righteous' person turns from his righteousness(which was given to him), then for his sin he will die.
One thing you are right about here is that since there are no righteous sons, this should point to the need for the cross, but the cross is not in view in Ezekiel 18 either.
Faith and trust in Christ is not where these sons are headed. Now in Ezekiels theology, after he establishes the great sinfulness of these sons, he will tell them there only hope. But that is in a different text. For that you must go to Ezekiel 11 or Ezekiel 36. Other texts will present the future blessing of those who are given a heart of flesh, and have their heart of stone taken away. But in Ezekiel 18, all have the heart of stone and are guilty.But, if the wicked person turns from his ways and does what is just and right(faith and trust in Christ), then that wicked person will live.
Well, actually their complaint was that God is not being fair because he is punishing the sons for the sins of the Fathers. It had nothing to do with their hope that "We are the Chosen People."The point is that Israel was saying "No way! You are not being fair God! WE are the chosen people. You, God, said that only those who are "Israel" have your forgiveness and blessing. None of those other people can have it."
And yet God is making the point that His grace and forgiveness and call stretches out to all mankind, not just Israel, and the fact that they are being hard hearted toward others is in fact showing their need for a new heart. He makes it abundantly clear in the last verses of chapter 18;
Eze 18:29 Yet the house of Israel says, 'The way of the Lord is not just.' O house of Israel, are my ways not just? Is it not your ways that are not just?
Eze 18:30 "Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, declares the Lord God. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, lest iniquity be your ruin.
Eze 18:31 Cast away from you all the transgressions that you have committed, and make yourselves a new heart and a new spirit! Why will you die, O house of Israel?
Eze 18:32 For I have no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Lord God; so turn, and live."
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I must admit, when I saw you quote Ezekiel 18 I suspected that you were going for verse 32 and 36.
The concept of God having no pleasure in killing sinners is at times used by non-Calvinists to tout a universal salvific love for all mankind. Of course in my opinon, that has nothing to do with the context. The passage is a statement that God has no pleasure in punishing his covenant people. But it cannot be disputed, that punish them is exactly what he did, and he did it for his own glory.