Romans 5:18 ....
even so through one act of righteousness the free gift came unto all men to justification of life.
You're making this harder than it needs to be.
Actually, no, I am not. The correct understanding of justification is important. The doctrine of sola fide, or justification by faith alone is a cornerstone of correct theology. If you get justification wrong, the whole superstructure of your theology is going to be wrong. Martin Luther once said that "as goes the doctrine of justification, so goes the Church." Also, in the history of the Church, the only people reading the doctrine of a universal justification are the universalists who believe all are saved.
........You have to receive it.
Sigh... If I can lift the bar a little and just say I too believe in sola fide, or faith alone. However, I am affirming sola fide here and not the old "Charles Finney" decisional theology. Yes, I am using old theological terms that you may not understand, but let me try to explain a little. After this, I will probably withdraw from the conversation because I am uncomfortable with certain things in our conversation and I do not think there is a possibility that our conversation can have any good fruit here. So after this, you can say what you want, and we can maybe meet elsewhere and be in a better fellowship.
Justification can (at times) be defined as "that moment when God, as the Divine judge, bangs his gavel and declares the believing sinner to be innocent of all sins and trespasses." It is in many contexts a forensic term which means "to acquit."
There is no such thing as "potential justification." A person is either justified, or he is a sinner.
Now as you say above "you have to receive it." Well, there are certain passages in Acts which says "they received the word." The better term is "faith." Faith is the only human requirement for justification.
( Of course in some systems of theology, there is initial justification at baptism, but lets leave all that stuff out for now and try to keep it as simple as I can for you.)
If faith is the only human requirement, and not all men have faith, then it is so evident that not all men are justified.
So then, we still have to ask the question "why does Romans 5:18 use the phrase "
all men to justification of life." To answer this we must look at the immediate context. Lets go back to verse 15. The context is verse 15 is speaking of two kinds of humanity that has two separate federal heads. Verse 15 reads.... "
But not as the trespass, so also is the free gift. For if by the trespass of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God, and the gift by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound unto the many. " The first part of verse 15 alludes back to verse 12. Death comes by sin (the sin of Adam, not individual sin). By the trespass of Adam, many die in Adams sin. The second part of the verse compares this to those who are in Christ. They receive grace. Notice the term in verse 15 is not the term "all" but the term "many." Now lets think about the semantics here.
There are two ways to say that those in Adam go to judgement. We could say "
many go to judgement" or we could say "
all in Adam go to judgement." Of course the same is true of the 2nd part of verse 15. "
The gift by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound unto the many" or as is talking about in verse 15 concerning those in Christ. How many in Christ will receive "
justification of life?" Of course since verse 18 is speaking of those in Adam and those in Christ, it uses the term "
all."
This relates to a doctrine called "original sin." The pelagians denied original sin and the Autistinians affirmed it.
The universal justification is there potentially for all and done for all. But you have to receive it. ...that whosoever believeth...
If you go before a judge, and he says "well, I will potentially justify you (acquit you, or declare you innocent), and you walk out and refuse to receive that justification, they would still not let you in prison. Those bars keep the inmates in, and you out. Once you have faith, you are justified no matter if you receive it or not. There is no such thing as a potential justification, and the concept of a potential salvation is completely unscriptural. Such doctrine would obviously head toward a works salvation.
Well, I sincerely hope we can have a doctrine that is more in common if we meet elsewhere. I cannot accept that Christs shed blood provides only a partial, possibility of salvation or justification. I am guessing you will say you were not implying that, and I believe you. Also, my tone has been a little harsh. For that I apologize, and also for that I should withdraw.