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The Philosophy of Irresistible Grace

Vince

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Various theological systems are based on the Bible or on a misunderstanding of the Bible, but irresistible grace isn't one of them. Based entirely on philosophy, this philosophical concept was invented in the seventeenth century to cover a philosophical flaw in a philosophical system.

I'll be doing a series of posts dealing with the philosophies on which it is based, and presenting the Scriptures that we should believe instead.
 
Vince said:
Various theological systems are based on the Bible or on a misunderstanding of the Bible, but irresistible grace isn't one of them. Based entirely on philosophy, this philosophical concept was invented in the seventeenth century to cover a philosophical flaw in a philosophical system.

I'll be doing a series of posts dealing with the philosophies on which it is based, and presenting the Scriptures that we should believe instead.


Vince, I'm eagerly awaiting you input on this. It's needed. :thumb
 
Irresistible grace is based on various overlapping philosophies. One of them is the belief that every Christian must belong to a group. By demanding that every Christian must be a Calvinist or an Arminian, a debater can then accuse the Christian of every error or sin that group committed, rather than dealing with what the Scripture says.

Groups elevate their own leaders, and members of the group keep getting the same messages from their leaders, while ignoring the work that God is doing in other Christians.

God tells us not to belong to groups 1 Corinthians 1:12-13 Now I say this, that each of you says, "I am of Paul," or "I am of Apollos," or "I am of Cephas," or "I am of Christ." Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?

You don't have to be a Calvinist or an Arminian. Stay out of groups and just believe the Bible.
 
Vince said:
Irresistible grace is based on various overlapping philosophies. One of them is the belief that every Christian must belong to a group. By demanding that every Christian must be a Calvinist or an Arminian, a debater can then accuse the Christian of every error or sin that group committed, rather than dealing with what the Scripture says.

Groups elevate their own leaders, and members of the group keep getting the same messages from their leaders, whole ignoring the work that God is doing in other Christians.

God tells us not to belong to groups 1 Corinthians 1:12-13 Now I say this, that each of you says, "I am of Paul," or "I am of Apollos," or "I am of Cephas," or "I am of Christ." Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?

You don't have to be a Calvinist or an Arminian. Stay out of groups and just believe the Bible.

I agree. :yes
 
Vince said:
Various theological systems are based on the Bible or on a misunderstanding of the Bible, but irresistible grace isn't one of them. Based entirely on philosophy, this philosophical concept was invented in the seventeenth century to cover a philosophical flaw in a philosophical system.

I'll be doing a series of posts dealing with the philosophies on which it is based, and presenting the Scriptures that we should believe instead.
Vince, this isn't accurate. John Calvin taught Irresistible Grace and he lived in the 16th. century. If I remember correctly, Augustine believed something along the lines of Irresistible Grace.
 
Vic C. said:
Vince said:
Various theological systems are based on the Bible or on a misunderstanding of the Bible, but irresistible grace isn't one of them. Based entirely on philosophy, this philosophical concept was invented in the seventeenth century to cover a philosophical flaw in a philosophical system.

I'll be doing a series of posts dealing with the philosophies on which it is based, and presenting the Scriptures that we should believe instead.
Vince, this isn't accurate. John Calvin taught Irresistible Grace and he lived in the 16th. century. If I remember correctly, Augustine believed something along the lines of Irresistible Grace.

He balanced that belief in tension with man as a secondary actor who had free will.

Christianity is full of paradoxes, and we must remember to maintain the tensions without taking either extreme - free will vs predestination, nature v grace, works v faith, authority v freedom, etc...

And of course, the Man/God Himself, Jesus Christ, True God and True Man, the ultimate paradox..

Regards
 
Vince said:
Irresistible grace is based on various overlapping philosophies. One of them is the belief that every Christian must belong to a group.

Irrestible grace has little to do with belonging to a group. Your discussion has quickly turned into a "me and Jesus" idea, which is totally foreign to the Bible and the Sacred Tradition taught by the Apostles. It comes from the idea that the Church should already be perfect on earth. Where exactly does the bible express this perfect Church on earth?

In addition, there is precious little in Scritpures that support the idea of "Me and God" WITHOUT the Community that He Covenanted with. It is for THIS Community that He gave us the very gifts of the Holy Spirit FOR! Not to pump our own pride, but to love others via these specific gifts. How ELSE are we to be like Christ if we refuse to belong to a community and refuse to share of ourselves with others?

Regards
 
francisdesales said:
Vic C. said:
Vince said:
Various theological systems are based on the Bible or on a misunderstanding of the Bible, but irresistible grace isn't one of them. Based entirely on philosophy, this philosophical concept was invented in the seventeenth century to cover a philosophical flaw in a philosophical system.

I'll be doing a series of posts dealing with the philosophies on which it is based, and presenting the Scriptures that we should believe instead.
Vince, this isn't accurate. John Calvin taught Irresistible Grace and he lived in the 16th. century. If I remember correctly, Augustine believed something along the lines of Irresistible Grace.

He balanced that belief in tension with man as a secondary actor who had free will.

Christianity is full of paradoxes, and we must remember to maintain the tensions without taking either extreme - free will vs predestination, nature v grace, works v faith, authority v freedom, etc...

And of course, the Man/God Himself, Jesus Christ, True God and True Man, the ultimate paradox..

Regards
Beautiful post. There are tensions, paradoxes and mysteries.
 
Neither St. Augustine, nor John Calvin, nor any church father, believed in irresistible grace. The doctrine was invented in the seventeenth century as philosophically necessary to uphold other philosophies. It is not based on Scripture, nor is it based on a misunderstanding of Scripture.
 
Vince,

Have you ever experienced resisting grace?

Transgressing the 10 commandments does not qualify as resisting grace.

Joe
 
God draws men to look upon Jesus (the light)...some resist.
Acts 7:51 said:
Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.

It puts me in mind of Jesus knocking at the door....those who open the door...He will come in.
Those who ignore the knocking at the door are too engrossed in their darkness to open the door to the light. It's hard to resist a knocking at the door, but some do.
 
Joe67 said:
Vince,

Have you ever experienced resisting grace?

Transgressing the 10 commandments does not qualify as resisting grace.

Joe

I'm not sure what you mean, but since the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men, I've experienced (and accepted) grace.
 
Another foundational philosophy of irresistible grace is "I've got five verses and you've got three, so you must be wrong." To be fair, various groups practice this tactic, not just one. The idea is that after you learn the beliefs of your group, you pile up any Scripture you can use to support that belief, regardless of what the verse actually says.

For instance, "No man can come to me unless the Father draw him," COULD mean that God only draws some men, or it COULD mean that God draws all men. But the verse, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" can only mean that Jesus draws all men to HImself.

This philosophy is useful for converting inexperienced Christians into a group. The inexperienced Christian lacks the knowledge and understanding to see that the pile of verses being used do not necessarily teach the philosophy of the group.
 
Vince said:
Another foundational philosophy of irresistible grace is "I've got five verses and you've got three, so you must be wrong." To be fair, various groups practice this tactic, not just one. The idea is that after you learn the beliefs of your group, you pile up any Scripture you can use to support that belief, regardless of what the verse actually says.

For instance, "No man can come to me unless the Father draw him," COULD mean that God only draws some men, or it COULD mean that God draws all men. But the verse, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" can only mean that Jesus draws all men to HImself.

This philosophy is useful for converting inexperienced Christians into a group. The inexperienced Christian lacks the knowledge and understanding to see that the pile of verses being used do not necessarily teach the philosophy of the group.

True, and the universalists will use that verse to claim all men will be saved.
 
Vince said:
Another foundational philosophy of irresistible grace is "I've got five verses and you've got three, so you must be wrong." To be fair, various groups practice this tactic, not just one. The idea is that after you learn the beliefs of your group, you pile up any Scripture you can use to support that belief, regardless of what the verse actually says.

For instance, "No man can come to me unless the Father draw him," COULD mean that God only draws some men, or it COULD mean that God draws all men. But the verse, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" can only mean that Jesus draws all men to HImself.

This philosophy is useful for converting inexperienced Christians into a group. The inexperienced Christian lacks the knowledge and understanding to see that the pile of verses being used do not necessarily teach the philosophy of the group.

Vince,
Are you getting this out of a book? You really haven't been very specific about your rejecting the doctrine of irresistible grace, you are kinda just throwing out generalities about what you view as tactics of those who believe it (of whom I am one). You claim that it is not based on scripture or even misunderstanding of scripture, but that is not correct.

It indeed was not a concept taught by Calvin but rather part of a response to the Arminian Remonstrance (a Counter-Remonstrance). They were formally received at the Synod of Dort (November 13, 1618 to May 9, 1619) and came to be known as the Canon of Dort.

Regarding the assertion that it is not based on scripture, I would provide some which support it well enough to say that it is based on scripture:
Romans 8
And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose. For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified.

John 6:37-39 (King James Version)
All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.
And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.

John 6:44-45
No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day. It is written in the Prophets: 'They will all be taught by God.' Everyone who listens to the Father and learns from him comes to me.

Now I see there is much anti-Calvinist attitude on this site and that's fine, I don't consider myself a Calvinist, I consider myself a follower of Christ. Yet I tend to believe much of what Reformed Theology teaches because I believe that it is supported in scripture. At the same time, those who oppose some of these doctrines have legitimate counter arguments that are also based on scripture. I think Fransicdesales above said it best that there are some tensions in God's word that are difficult to reconcile at times. Keep in mind that we are looking at things from a limited human perspective—with God all things are possible.

My dissent with what you present is the whole fact of groups. You have already formed a group on this thread—you made a post, some people agreed—You're a group! People study God's word and have for ages. Formulating creeds and doctrines are not bad in of themselves—they are useful tools to help us understand. SCRIPTURE IS ALWAYS THE FINAL WORD of course.

Irresistible grace confirms that God is sovereign. If He calls, He is able to deliver and He will.
 
louis then he only calls some then, for all men are called but few are chosen. if all men are called then why the later?
 
All are called, yes. Yet God also calls His "elect" right?

Mk. 13:27: And he will send his angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the heavens.

I know that most will oppose these concepts, and that's fine I understand why. Is not the gospel offered to everyone? Yes, of course. Wasn't Christ's work on the cross sufficient for all? Yes of course it was. Sufficient for all, efficient only for those who believe.

I attend a reformed presbyterian church. A few years ago I was at an independent Bible church and asked the pastor about their view on election. Now keep in mind it was largely a Baptist congregation, but the pastor was a great teacher and always sought to see what God's word said about any issue rather than tradition or man. Well he directed me to a sermon of his online where he basically told the congregation "You guys aren't gonna like this, but election is taught in scripture and we can't sidestep it." I thought that was great, just like I thought Francisdesales post was great. There are concepts in scripture that cause tension—why, I don't know, I trust God though. Maybe because we need to trust in Him and not on our own understanding. All I know is election AND choice are taught. But since I'm not God, I can't assume that the person next to me is or is not elect, so I must share the Gospel with him. From my perspective no one is elect, from God's perspective, he knows who is elect.

I don't really want to defend Calvin, I follow Christ not Calvin. I just think that there is a lot of misunderstanding about Covenant Theology and the Reformed faith. I've had a friend for years who used to kill me about being a "Calvinist" (though I'll say again I've never called myself that). We'll after all these years he's embrace 4.5 point of it. Whatever, the point is I am comfortable rubbing elbows with folks from other denominations, it's interesting to know the differences but as long as we agree on the core truths it's all good.

Before I joined this site I read the statement of faith. I adhere to that and that's good enough for me for common ground with others who may disagree on other issues.
 
He chooses us after we have chose to follow him, yes he does know who will come.
He simply wont overide free will.

Otherwise when Peter denied the Lord, did the Lord sin?
 
jasoncran said:
He chooses us after we have chose to follow him, yes he does know who will come.
He simply wont overide free will.

Otherwise when Peter denied the Lord, did the Lord sin?
Hey Jason, I don't want to debate, I really don't I know I'm the minority viewpoint and that's cool, we'll just go round and round. Of course the Lord did not sin, and Peter ultimately did receive the truth, so even though he denied Jesus, the story wasn't quite over.

I believe in choice. This is where I break with many "Calvinists". Choice AND election are both taught in scripture, but God can't choose us after we chose Him? That wouldn't be choosing would it?

We have a responsibility to move, to choose. Yet because of our sinful nature, would any of us really choose to repent without the Holy Spirit enabling us to see the truth?

I just see it as a mystery that we can't grasp because we are bound by the way we think as humans. God is sovereign, I'll just trust in him and focus on what I know for sure: that I am a sinner by nature and choice and that Christ died for me that by believing in His work on the cross I may be restored into fellowship with God and live a life pleasing to Him.
 
actually we agree. I do believe that God does predestinon but its still our choice. A mystery indeed. I dont think we will ever understand this. Kinda like the trinity.
 
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