BobRyan said:
As for L.K's argument for "Nebraska pig" being touted as "ape man" (Nebraska man) being an honest lie for darwinists to tell when they held in their hand -- nothing more than a pig's tooth!!
A lie is a deliberate intent to deceive, in other words it is a fraud. I have never used the phrase 'honest lie' and your attempt to imply I did is itself a falsehood.
Hesperopithecus was an honest error and the despatch with which Osborn ensured that the discovery was further investigated, widely examined and extensively tested refute any suggestion that he was engaged in a fraud. Your continued efforts to besmirch the reputation of a man who cannot defend himself against an accusation of fraud are unpleasant and unsupportable and your attempt to insinuate that I am defending a fraud is mud-slinging of the worst sort.
lordkalvan said:
2. With regard to Hesperopithecus, my argument indeed 'failed' if you understand 'failed' to mean that I showed with some degree of confidence that Osborn did not engage in fraud
Bob said
Quite the contrary. Your OWN link argues that there was "NO WAY Osborn could not have known" about the problem of engaging in wild story telling about "ape man" and "irrefutable evidence" based on weak evidence so thin and skimpy as a pig's tooth.
You have quite simply ignored every reference I have given you about the difficulties involved in clearly identifying the teeth of pigs and primates as unequivocally belonging to either. The cautionary words of W.D. Matthew did not mention 'wild story telling about "ape men"' at all; this is grossly exaggerated creative fiction on your part. What Matthew said was:
The anterior molars and premolars of this genus of peccaries show a startling resemblance to the teeth of Anthropoidea, and might well be mistaken for them by anyone not familiar with the dentition of Miocene peccaries.
You have no reason to suppose that Osborn, being aware of this caution, did not determine that his examination of the molar was sufficient to conclude that it was that of a primate. You assume that the caution was ignored and that, having assumed it was ignored, that the only conclusion that follows is that fraud was involved. However, rather detrimental to your argument is the fact that Osborn showed not only the first, but also the second tooth to Matthew and wrote regarding the first specimen:
The instant your [Harold Cook's] package arrived, I sat down with the tooth, and I said to myself: "It looks one hundred per cent anthropoid." I then took the tooth into Dr Matthew's room and we have been comparing it with all the books, all the casts and all the drawings, with the conclusion that it is the last right upper molar of some higher Primate . . . We may cool down tomorrow, but it looks as if the first anthropid ape of America has been found.
(quoted in Stephen Jay Gould,
Bully for Brontosaurus, London 1992, p.434).
Regarding the second specimen which he also showed to Matthew, Osborn noted:
The specimen belonged to an aged animal [please note the use of the term animal and not "ape man"] and is so water-worn that Doctor Matthew, while inclined to regard it as a primate, did not venture to describe it.
(quoted in Stephen Jay Gould, op.cit., p.444).
So even Matthew, who must have been even more familiar with his cautionary words than Osborn, agreed with Osborn that the molar was likely that of a primate. Where is your fraud now?
Then your OWN LINK went on to tell us about Osborn's perfidity in wisely keeping the problem away from the public eye once he began to see the TRUTH of the false claim in the light of day.
I have agreed before that the most honourable course of action for Osborn to follow would have been to express his doubts as soon as he became certain of them. However, the conclusive evidence that established for sure that the molars were from peccaries rather than primates came from the expeditions carried out in 1925 and 1926, i.e. while the Scopes' case was underway and then well after it had concluded. Osborn undoubtedly began to have doubts in mid-July 1925 when the first specimens from the 1925 expedition were returned to him, but the Scopes' Trial ended on 21st July and unconfirmed doubts alone do not demand immediate public retraction. Again this is not fraud.
You have this notion that when your OWN sources point to the perfidity of darwinist religionists IN NOT wanting the truth to come to light -- that this is a prime example of your argument "prevailing".
The truth came to light, Bob, and it was 'atheist darwinist' scientists that did the work, not fearlessly honest creationists. That it did not come to light in a way that pleases you is not grounds for your assertions of perfidy and fraud. In conclusion, a paragraph that you chose not to quote from the TO article:
Hesperopithecus was not mentioned by anyone during the course of the Scopes trial, although other major discoveries of fossil hominids were discussed from the stand and in written testimony. Recent claims by Hitching that "the Hesperopithecus tooth was proudly displayed [at the trial] as evidence that man had a long evolutionary past" (1982, p. 211) are simply untrue; it is equally false that "the trial that became a significant turning point in U.S. educational history . . . was steered towards its verdict by a pig's tooth." (Hitching, 1982, p. 212)
Source:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/wolfmellett.html
Who is engaging in dishonest perfidy here?