To give you the condensed version of the ministry of the high priest, he does two things:
1. He prays for the people of God, and,
2. Offers sacrifices for the people of God.
The high priest DOES NOT pray for the non-Covenant people nor offer sacrifices for the non-Covenant people. He does nothing for the Gentile people not in Covenant with God. And the same ministry was performed by Christ before He went to the cross. He prayed for the people of God and offered sacrifice [Himself] for the people of God. He did nothing for the non-Covenant unbelievers of the world.
17 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: 2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. 3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. Jn. 17.
Martin Luther once called the prayer of Christ in John 17 as 'the holy of holies' prayer. But although Christ offered Himself as sacrifice for those whom the Father gave the Son, Christ did not offer sacrifice nor prayed for the non-Covenant people of the world:
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. Jn. 17:6.
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.
Jn. 17:9.
In other words Christ died for His Church, those whose names are in the book of life and those who are called out of the world (vs. 6)
25 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; 26 That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, 27 That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish. Eph. 5:25–27.
Jesus Christ caps it all off when He was dying on the cross by saying:
34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; Lk. 23:34.
And to know the identity of "THEM" all you have to do is read through John 17 and take notice of the two groups of people in this chapter: "THEM" and "the world."
1. He prays for the people of God, and,
2. Offers sacrifices for the people of God.
The high priest DOES NOT pray for the non-Covenant people nor offer sacrifices for the non-Covenant people. He does nothing for the Gentile people not in Covenant with God. And the same ministry was performed by Christ before He went to the cross. He prayed for the people of God and offered sacrifice [Himself] for the people of God. He did nothing for the non-Covenant unbelievers of the world.
17 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: 2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. 3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. Jn. 17.
Martin Luther once called the prayer of Christ in John 17 as 'the holy of holies' prayer. But although Christ offered Himself as sacrifice for those whom the Father gave the Son, Christ did not offer sacrifice nor prayed for the non-Covenant people of the world:
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. Jn. 17:6.
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.
Jn. 17:9.
In other words Christ died for His Church, those whose names are in the book of life and those who are called out of the world (vs. 6)
25 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; 26 That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, 27 That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish. Eph. 5:25–27.
Jesus Christ caps it all off when He was dying on the cross by saying:
34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; Lk. 23:34.
And to know the identity of "THEM" all you have to do is read through John 17 and take notice of the two groups of people in this chapter: "THEM" and "the world."