Danus
All verses are in the NIV unless otherwise noted.
Ephesians 2:
1 As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins,
2 in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.
3 All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath.
The context is a letter to believers.
Ephesians 1:1 ....to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus
Paul continues,
Ephesians 2:
4 But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy,
5 made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions— it is by grace you have been saved.
6 And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus,
7 in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace, expressed in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus.
8 For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith— and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—
9 not by works, so that no one can boast.
10 For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.
What is Paul talking about here? Salvation in Christ, is it not? This is all true as far as our salvation is concerned. But does this make those concerned to have no free will? Do you agree with vs. 8 under the Protestant interpretation that the faith is our own, or do you realize that it couldn’t be our own human faith that is being spoken of here? Whose works are being spoken of in vs. 9, our own or someone else’s? Does vs. 10 refer to our own works or works of God of the one who is IN Christ?
Paul says this elsewhere, and I have to quote the KJV here because the NIV translates a Genitive phrase according to the Christian Tradition that one is justified by their own faith in Jesus Christ. It is irrelevant if it is claimed to be a God given faith, since it is the human who exercises it. The same hand that murders is a God given hand by creation. A Tradition that is more in keeping with the idea that man has free will in order for that faith to have any meaning. Yet it is that Tradition that is NOT what the bible says. Paul is referring to justification here, through which is salvation,
Romans 3: 19 Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.
20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;
22 Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:
23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:
25 Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;
26 To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.
The faith of Christ (not faith in Christ, as modern translations translate it because of Christian Tradition) is the key to understanding justification in the view that I present. But also key is that justification is only effective for those who believe. And just as key is that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God (v.23). Not that mankind is totally depraved so that God had to choose those who would be saved. And just as key is that this justification is offered to all so that all might of their own free will choose to believe or not to believe. And just as key is that all who believe by their own free will are justified in Christ are being justified freely by the grace of god through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. Etc.
Scripture also tells us that "God works in us to will" (Phil 2:13)
In context,
Philippians 2:
12 Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed— not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence— continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling,
13 for it is God who works in you to will and to act according to his good purpose.
Obeyed? Work out?
James 1:18 He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created.
I guess you didn’t catch that part about the “firstfruits of all he createdâ€
Or the context,
James 2:
13 When tempted, no one should say, "God is tempting me." For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone;
14 but each one is tempted when, by his own evil desire, he is dragged away and enticed.
15 Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
16 Don’t be deceived, my dear brothers.
17 Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows.
James 3:
19 My dear brothers, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry,
20 for man’s anger does not bring about the righteous life that God desires.
21 Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you.
A context where he is pointing out their free will to choose to take a specified path.
Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. (John 1:13)
In context,
John 1:
9 The true light that gives light to every man was coming into the world.
10 He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him.
11 He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him.
12 Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God—
A specific time and to a specific people whom God hardened,
John 12:40 He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.
Yet it is they who had hardened their own heart first by their not receiving him.
For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will. (John 5:21)
In context,
John 5:
19 Jesus gave them this answer: "I tell you the truth, the Son can do nothing by himself; he can do only what he sees his Father doing, because whatever the Father does the Son also does.
20 For the Father loves the Son and shows him all he does. Yes, to your amazement he will show him even greater things than these.
21 For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son gives life to whom he is pleased to give it.
22 Moreover, the Father judges no one, but has entrusted all judgment to the Son,
23 that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father, who sent him.
24 "I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life.Did you catch that he
Did you catch that he who hears and believes (actions of free will) has eternal life?
And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life. (John 5:40)
In context,
John 5:
39 You diligently study the Scriptures because you think that by them you possess eternal life. These are the Scriptures that testify about me,
40 yet you refuse to come to me to have life.
Study? Refuse to come? And not of their own free will?
I cringe when Christians quote bible passages according to their own interpretation out of context. Not only because it gives the wrong impression of what is being said by the bible writers, but especially because in this case it is blaming God and his Son or Satan for what is actually the responsibility of man. And it is the very thing that is most often shown in the caricatures of the believers in Christ as idiots in secular fictional accounts. For even they often know better what the bible says, then the Christians who know what it says only through the glasses of their own interpretations.
It is the Christian who interprets the bible according to their own understanding that are the blind ones. I can only say with Jesus Christ concerning them, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing."
FC