Thank you for your participation on this thread JMJ. Everytime the issue of man's power of choice comes up Joshua 24:15 is raised to support the idea of choice and a man's sovereign will.
Thank you, also.
Only God's will is sovereign. A person's free will is a gift from God which must be exercised in line with God's sovereign will in order for him to be saved and for him to be approved to inherit eternal life after he dies. Sinning against God's commandments is not in line with God's sovereign will.
However Joshua 24:15 does not show a sovereign will to choose to serve God and Joshua made this clear in 24:19 saying you cannot serve the Lord. And he was proven right since in Judges it is recorded that the people went back to serving idols wherefor God allowed their enemies to conquer them. Consequently despite their choice to serve God they did not serve God; even like Paul said he desired to do the law but could not find a way to accomplish that which he desired to do because of sin.
Let's look at
Joshua 24:15 in context. Joshua was warning the Israelites that if they do return to the Lord, they had better remain faithful to Him or else they would have severe consequences:
Joshua 24:14-28 NKJV
“Now fear the LORD and serve him with all faithfulness. Throw away the gods your ancestors worshiped beyond the Euphrates River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD. 15 But if serving the LORD seems undesirable to you, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your ancestors served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are living. But as for me and my household, we will serve the LORD.”
16 Then the people answered, “Far be it from us to forsake the LORD to serve other gods! 17 It was the LORD our God himself who brought us and our parents up out of Egypt, from that land of slavery, and performed those great signs before our eyes. He protected us on our entire journey and among all the nations through which we traveled. 18 And the LORD drove out before us all the nations, including the Amorites, who lived in the land. We too will serve the LORD, because he is our God.”
19 Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the LORD. He is a holy God; he is a jealous God. He will not forgive your rebellion and your sins. 20 If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, he will turn and bring disaster on you and make an end of you, after he has been good to you.”
21 But the people said to Joshua, “No! We will serve the LORD.”
22 Then Joshua said, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen to serve the LORD.”
“Yes, we are witnesses,” they replied.
23 “Now then,” said Joshua, “throw away the foreign gods that are among you and yield your hearts to the LORD, the God of Israel.”
24 And the people said to Joshua, “We will serve the LORD our God and obey him.”
25 On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he reaffirmed for them decrees and laws. 26 And Joshua recorded these things in the Book of the Law of God. Then he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak near the holy place of the LORD.
27 “See!” he said to all the people. “This stone will be a witness against us. It has heard all the words the LORD has said to us. It will be a witness against you if you are untrue to your God.”
28 Then Joshua dismissed the people, each to their own inheritance.
Of course,
Judges records that the Israelites did not remain faithful to the covenant that Joshua made for them with the Lord and so they suffered the consequences of their unfaithfulness which included being conquered by their enemies. God did not force the Israelites to sin against Him. They freely chose to be unfaithful to God when they disobeyed His commandments.
They denied Him by their evil works.
While I agree with your assessment that Jesus died as a ransom for all mankind (after all he has the keys to hell and death), the prior statement is not completely accurate in my view. How is it that scripture says God called the foolish things to put to nought the high things while you say He called all men? While it is true every knee shall one day bow, God calls and reveals according to His purpose which does not Glorify flesh but only Him. The Gospel of Christ is therefore foolishness to those who are not called by the Gospel according to 1 Corinthians 1:20-31. Hence Paul says here that it is because of God that you are in Christ and in Ephesians 2:8 he says it is not of yourselves.
I believe that God calls all men/mankind to be saved because Scripture states that
God desires for all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. Since it is God's desire for all men to be saved, He makes it possible for all men to be saved. God cannot act contrarily to His desire that all men/mankind be saved by arbitrarily preventing some of them from being saved against their own free will.
Free will to choose Him or not is His gift to mankind.
What is this
foolishness that Paul is speaking of?
1 Corinthians 1:18 NKJV
For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
The people who are not being saved believe that it is foolish to believe that God the Son came to earth to save all mankind by His death on the cross. They do not believe that Jesus is the Son of God and that He died for all mankind and that they can be saved if they believe in Him. Many of these unbelievers do not believe in hell or any type of afterlife. They do not believe that they need to be saved from anything.
However, the people who are being saved do believe that Jesus is God the Son and that He did come to earth to die so that they can be saved and be approved to enter into eternal life if they believe in Him and are faithful to Him by their works until they die.
The people who do have the Spirit of God living within them do understand that Jesus came to earth to save them. They are not foolish persons.
1 Corinthians 2:14
The person without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God but considers them foolishness, and cannot understand them because they are discerned only through the Spirit.
Also, it has been my experience that this is true. For as a preacher of the Gospel, I have met those who cannot believe and adamantly deny the existence of sin ruling in them or that they need forgiveness. For they claim a freewill and believe they are good people and do not believe in devils and have no need of God. Years Later and after much prayer and persuading they come around to see the Truth of the Word and how what they once believed about having a freewill was said in blindness. I believe this is by God's direct intervention through the Holy Spirit.
I disagree. Every single person can be saved if he chooses to believe in God and to be faithful to His commandments until he dies. God provides every single person with enough grace to become saved and He also provides every single person with enough grace to remain saved until he dies and inherits eternal life.
1 Corinthians 1:26-31
Brothers and sisters, think of what you were when you were called. Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth. 27 But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. 28 God chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things—and the things that are not—to nullify the things that are, 29 so that no one may boast before him. 30 It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God—that is, our righteousness, holiness and redemption. 31 Therefore, as it is written: “Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.
No one could have ever entered into eternal life if Jesus had not come to earth to make reparation for Adam's sin. It was Adam's sin which caused the gates of heaven to be locked against all mankind.
However, after a person is saved, he must cooperate with God's saving grace by following the lead of His Holy Spirit and he must do the righteous works that God has prepared for him to do if he wants to enter into eternal life after he dies. Once he has been saved, he must not be swayed by the enticing ways of the wicked and thereby fall away from the faith through his own wicked
free will choices.
Acts 2:40 NIV
With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.”
1 Timothy 6:20-21 (NIV)
20 Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to your care. Turn away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge, 21 which some have professed and in so doing have departed from the faith.
These persons were saved at one time, but when they decided to believe things that were not true to the faith they were no longer saved. They left the faith because of their own foolishness and so they are no longer saved.
It is not "all about choice." Without Jesus' sacrifice, there could be no eternal life for anyone nor would there ever be eternal life for anyone. Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross made it possible for the gates of heaven to be opened so that the righteous persons could enter into the kingdom of heaven after they died. After He died, He did open the gates of heaven and all the people who were waiting patiently in Abraham's bosom were taken into heaven.
Ephesians 2:8 NKJV
For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God,
We know that God saved us through our faith in His Son and because of our belief, we became born again spiritually. What is one of the purposes we were saved for? Scripture informs us:
Ephesians 2:10 (NKJV)
10 For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.
What do
you think happens to our salvation if we do not do the good works that God has prepared for us to do?