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The Quran was (allegedly) revealed by Muhammad over a span of 23 years in response to situations that were occurring in his own life.
Why is this important?
This is of utmost importance, because the earlier revelations are still contained in the Quran, even though they have been replaced by other commands (which now take precedence).
Add to this that Today's Quran's are NOT in chronological order (but arranged roughly longest surah to shortest) then the Quran, to the uninformed) can appear to have peaceful parts and violent parts, with no way to choose between them.
This is of course, until you take abrogation into account. One of the last revealed verses is known as the "Ayah of the sword" (ayah = verse).
So, although there are Muslims who have manged to interpret Islam peacefully, these Muslims are ignoring the concept of Abrogation in order to do so.
Also one must take into account that according to Islam, Muhammad is Uswa Hasana - that is the Perfect example of conduct to follow - in the Quran, Allah states that Muhammad has "sublime morality"
Therefore, when we discuss "true Islam", we must look to the actions of beliefs of Muhammad & Abrogation in order to judge which Muslims are actually following Islam, and which have cherry-picked the teachings of Islam in order to conform to their own morality and lifestyle.
Chronological order of the Quran
List of Abrogated (MansÅ«kh) Verses along with their Abrogators (NÄÂsikh)
Online Quran that contains the Abrogations within the text
Abrogation was introduced as the "answer" when Muhammad's detractors were pointing out that his "revelations" were contradicting each other (ie. the earlier is contradicted by that which was "revealed" later). Claiming you are repeating God word for word and then contradicting yourself in these "revelations" is a problem that can only be solved by abrogation.Quran 16:101 said:And when We put a revelation in place of (another) revelation, - and Allah knoweth best what He revealeth - they say: Lo! thou art but inventing. Most of them know not.
By claiming in this verse that nothing is abrogated, it means "nothing is removed from the Quran" ie. the previous commands are still in the Quran, even though they have been substituted by a later revelation.Quran 2:106 said:Nothing of our revelation (even a single verse) do we abrogate or cause be forgotten, but we bring (in place) one better or the like thereof. Knowest thou not that Allah is Able to do all things?
Why is this important?
This is of utmost importance, because the earlier revelations are still contained in the Quran, even though they have been replaced by other commands (which now take precedence).
Add to this that Today's Quran's are NOT in chronological order (but arranged roughly longest surah to shortest) then the Quran, to the uninformed) can appear to have peaceful parts and violent parts, with no way to choose between them.
This is of course, until you take abrogation into account. One of the last revealed verses is known as the "Ayah of the sword" (ayah = verse).
This, being revealed (almost) last, and with no peaceful verses being revealed after it, replaced EVERY peaceful verse regarding unbelievers in the Quran. The Ayah of the sword abrogates 112 Verses in the Quran.Quran 9:5 said:But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, an seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
So, although there are Muslims who have manged to interpret Islam peacefully, these Muslims are ignoring the concept of Abrogation in order to do so.
Also one must take into account that according to Islam, Muhammad is Uswa Hasana - that is the Perfect example of conduct to follow - in the Quran, Allah states that Muhammad has "sublime morality"
Muhammad repeatedly tells Muslims to follow his Sunnah (example).Quran 68:4 said:And most surely you conform (yourself) to sublime morality.
Therefore, when we discuss "true Islam", we must look to the actions of beliefs of Muhammad & Abrogation in order to judge which Muslims are actually following Islam, and which have cherry-picked the teachings of Islam in order to conform to their own morality and lifestyle.
Chronological order of the Quran
List of Abrogated (MansÅ«kh) Verses along with their Abrogators (NÄÂsikh)
Online Quran that contains the Abrogations within the text