Drew
Member
Well, we do agree on one thing - that the conversation is getting absurd.mondar said:We can continue this conversation but it seems to be getting absurd. You say that free will is a basic part of the definition of the words "without excuse" but present no evidence.
First of all, I have shown how the absence of explicit reference to "free will" in a dictionary definition is not a good argument. There are plenty of things implicit in the meanings of words that do not show up in a dictionary definition. Nobody is going to buy the argument that in order for a concept to be implicit in another concept, the dictionary has to explicitly indicate this.
Does the dictionary definition of "woman" tell us that women have breasts (sorry for all the sexual allusions)? No it does not. Does the dictionary definition of "cat" tell us about purring? No it does not. Does the dictionary definition of love tell us that its greatest manifestation is the laying down of one's life for the beloved? No it does not. You are pursuing an argument that can't work.
I could go on ad infinitum. What is absurd is the patently silly notion that in order for a concept to entail another concept, this has to be "written down in the dictionary or the lexicon". Language is too sophisticated and complex for that.
I could go on and on listing concepts that are implicitly bundled into other concepts which are not "listed in the lexicon"
When I assert that the concept of being "without excuse" entails free will, I am no more "making up axioms" as I would be if I were to claim that cats purr. Neither of these entailments is in the dictionary. But they are real social contracts we make with each other.
When any human being describes a person as "being without excuse" they implicitly believe that free will is involved. This is so obviously the case that I am surprised I have to argue the point. Our criminal system differentiates between people who are believed to "have an excuse" such as mental illness and those who do not.
If being "without excuse" has nothing to do with free will, why do we not apply the concept to entiites we all agree do not have free wills? Why not say "that hurricane is without excuse", or that "meteorite that crashed into the earth is without excuse"? The patent absurdity of such claims underscores that we believe that the concept of being "without excuse" necessitates free will.
And this does not need to be written down in a dictionary for us to know it to be the case.