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I see that Paul is talking to some of the members of the "commonwealth of Israel."
Eph 2:11 Wherefore, remember, that ye were once the nations in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision, (of the Gentile nations, Not proselytes) by that called Circumcision (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, 12 tribes, proselytes, foreign slaves) in the flesh made by hands,
Eph 2:12 that ye were at that time apart from Christ, having been alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, having no hope, and without God, in the world;
Eph 2:13 and now, in Christ Jesus, ye being once afar off became nigh in the blood of the Christ,
So my question to you would be what is the "commonwealth of Israel?"
What are the covenants of the promise?
1. The commonwealth of Israel is National Israel which includes proselytes and adoptions etc as Jason pointed out.
2. The most important promise is salvation ( previously having no hope and without God in the world ) which is the main point here; but they also include benefit from the blessings to Israel.
Notice Paul says the Gentiles are "brought near" and not "become an Israelite" .
Can you give your answers to the 2 questions please.
foreign slaves, circumcised in order to eat the Passover Feast.
Exo 12:43 And Jehovah saith unto Moses and Aaron, `This is a statute of the passover; Any son of a stranger doth not eat of it;
Exo 12:44 and any man's servant, the purchase of money, when thou hast circumcised him--then he doth eat of it;
Exo 12:45 a settler or hired servant doth not eat of it;
I think maybe taking one question at a time would be helpful.
But I will address Jere. and Hebrews when we can get an understanding of the basics. We will never be able to see the other one's side if we are talking about two different things, two different groups of people.
oky doky was there a question about the Exo 12 proselytes ?