I would submit you have a hard time reading those statements. In order to become a public defender of the faith you have to have a license to do so.
I think you must be talking about a Licentiate, which is:
1
: a person who has a
license granted especially by a university to practice a profession
2
: an academic degree ranking below that of doctor given by some European universities
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/licentiate
You are mistaken, Smaller, if you think that EVERYONE who "publicly defends the faith" is required to own this degree. Where do you get this idea? It's not in the definition you posted. Do you have anything from a Catholic source that says this?
For lay people this fact remains a fact:
"Consequently they are not allowed to preach in church,
or to undertake to defend the Catholic doctrine in public discussions with heretics."
But some obviously will neither heed nor obey.
The paragraph (the ENTIRE PARAGRAPH) I posted is from the Catholic Encyclopedia and says this:
"The body of the faithful is strictly speaking the
Ecclesia docta (the Church taught)"
This is us, the laymen.
"When there is question, therefore, of the
official teaching of religious doctrine, the laity is neither competent nor authorized to speak
in the name of God and the Church"
This is what is meant in the next sentence by "public discussions", i.e. "speaking in the name of God and the Church".
"Consequently they are not allowed to
preach in church, or to undertake to defend the
Catholic doctrine in
public discussions with
heretics."
We, as untrained laymen, can't engage in "public discussions" "speaking in the name of God and the Church". This is pretty straight forward. If you disagree or think the wording could be better, the next few sentences should straighten out any honest misconceptions:
"But in their private capacity..."
This is what refers to me and others who come on Forums. There is a clear distinction being made here between "
official teaching of religious doctrine" and..."they may most lawfully
defend and teach their religion by word and writing, while submitting themselves to the control and guidance of
ecclesiastical authority."
If you disagree, please tell me what this means. The article is referring to laymen in their "private capacity". That's me. I'm a professional truck driver, not a theologian, and I come on these forums in my private capacity, not as an official representative of the Church.
"Moreover, they may be appointed to give
doctrinal instruction more or less officially
..."
Hummm...Laymen may be "APPOINTED to give doctrinal instruction more or less officially..." without a license??? Yes, as evidenced by the MILLIONS of Religious Education teachers APPOINTED by their respective diocese to give "more or less" official teaching to kids and even adults. Certainly there is some formal educating of these teachers, but nothing like a Licentiate, only a weekend course or two. I know because I am one.
"
or may even become the defenders of Catholic truth."
These "appointed" laymen, may become "defenders of Catholic truth" to whom? To whom are they putting up this defense? This obviously refers to defending Catholic truth against heresy, correct? Again, it's licit and legal...even without a license.
"Thus they give excellent help to the
clergy in teaching
catechism, the lay masters in our
schools give religious instruction, and some laymen have received a missio canonica, or due
ecclesiastical authorization, to teach the religious
sciences in
universities and
seminaries; the important point in this, as in other matters, is for them to
be submissive to the legitimate teaching authority."
Did you catch that? "
the important point in this, as in other matters, is for them to be submissive to the legitimate teaching authority."
You are misinterpreting the words of this article in the Catholic Encyclopedia. No Catholic on any Forum is breaking Canon Law by engaging in debate with our Protestant brothers and sisters. You are just misinformed.