"shall separate us from the love of Christ" -- v. 35a
"shall separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord" -- v. 39b.
Rom 8:38-39 is stating exactly the same thing as Rom 8:35 -- because it simply is the exact same construction.
The statement is the same. The exclusions of one are different from the exclusions of the other. But they're both exclusions.
Paul is extending the exclusions from one verse to the other.
I agree with this. What I disagreed with in the previous post was your contention that v. 38-39 ANSWERED the question of v. 35. The question ("
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?") is answered in v. 37 ("
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors..."). It's really a small point, but a point anyway
.
Let's take a look at your contention above. You say "The statement is the same. The exclusions of one are different from the exclusions of the other. But they're both exclusions."
This is why I believe these verses refer to overcoming persecution, not salvation. If by "love of Christ" or "love of God in Christ" Paul was referring to salvation, he would have to be reacting to an assertion that "
tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword" (earthly things) could EFFECT OUR SALVATION in some way, otherwise, why say it? I'll ask again, how could this happen? How could these things effect salvation? If Paul is writing to only "those saved by God's grace", why would he include these "exclusions" unless there was some sort of misunderstanding, and in what context would this misunderstanding come? Were there SAVED people who thought that their SALVATION hinged on their tribulations?
So, when Paul moves on to some Heavenly things ("
death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation), he is doubling down on his PREVIOUS point because, as you rightly point out, it is the same sentence construction. He is STILL on his previous point, though, he doesn't move onto salvation just because he mentions some Heavenly things. His point is still that persecution, even if the persecution comes from "powers" or "principalities" or "angels", doesn't mean that God has removed His love from us, AS WAS THE JEWISH MINDSET OF THE TIME.
AGAIN, the question comes as to whether God's "loving people to Hell" or not.
"Agapao" -- on our behalf. That's not going to be "loving people to Hell".
No, the question is not even being asked, let alone answered. Paul is not talking about Heaven and Hell. He's not speaking to this subject. You are misunderstanding his point.
Not bothered with this qualification, but ... at some point you're going to have to admit that love doesn't result in being walled off from God, when humanity was built for relationship with God. That would be wrong; and I'm pretty sure God doesn't have a desire to do wrong.
Poisoning the well...Humanity is made to love and serve God. That's not the point. The point is whether WE can wall OURSELVES off from God. God NEVER walls us off, we do that with our disobedience.
We're talking about a specific set of people: those saved by God's grace. We're not talking about everybody.
Because it's quite certain that for those not saved by God's grace, their actions do indeed have an effect on their salvation.
Huh? I'm confused by your view. Can people "not saved" earn their way into being saved by "their actions"?
If it were "general" life & death, there's almost nothing Paul could mean by that. And certainly it would be no encouragement to anyone that "God didn't make life or death in general to be able to separate you; but it can in your specific case."
Yes there is, if he means that persecution doesn't equal a curse from God, which is what he's reacting to. First he says that "
tribulation, or distress, or persecution" won't separate us from God's love. Certainly there were some who were killed for their faith, so Paul moves from suffering and persecution to life and death.
Secondly, there are PEOPLE who are persecuting them, so Paul moves on from people (the "who" in v. 31, 33, 35) to angels, principalities and powers to stress his point, which is, NOTHING IN CREATION, even Heavenly beings or life and death itself, can keep God from loving us.
Remember, your take is that by "life and death" Paul means MY life and MY death (speaking specifically about himself) then switches to the broad "nor
angels, nor
principalities, nor
things present, nor
things to come, nor
powers, 39 nor
height, nor
depth". Since EVERYTHING else here refers to GENERALITIES, it's safe to assume that by "life and death" he is speaking of these terms in GENERAL.
Romans 8:28-29 describes steps to salvation as to what God does for those He saves. Romans 8:30 asks "What do we respond to these things?" He's talking about the saved in Romans 8:29. So he's talking about the saved in Romans 8:30. Two arguments, here: (1) Why would the unsaved have any response to how God saves people? (2) Paul asks what "we" are responding.
Ok, but he moves on. First, he ends his thought at verse 30, then he moves on from describing the "saved" to responding to the question "What
then shall we say to this?
If God is for us, who is against us?". If the saved are "predestined...called...justified...glorified" why are there persecutions?
But the assertion betrays the concept. "Even before Jesus came, God didn't abandon His people."
And it would make no sense to me to go through a list of things that aren't God (:35,:38-39), to claim that God isn't doing something.
In point of fact what Paul is doing is he is pointing out both a prophetic and an historical fact that God does not abandon His people -- and yet they are persecuted for His sake. "For your sake ..."
Yes. That's his point here, not that our lives don't effect our salvation.
Judaism is in this same boat, dadof10. They're making
exactly these same claims at this point in their history. cf
http://www.ivpress.com/cgi-ivpress/book.pl/toc/code=1336
Or pick up a copy of the "Book of Enoch" for a vivid picture of these principalities at work in apocalyptic literature. They can be found in limited numbers in chapters of Daniel as well.
My point is not that Judaism didn't teach there are "principalities", but that Paul is not reacting to any ROMAN system, but to how Jewish converts view suffering.
It wouldn't change the interpretation if Paul were speaking strictly to Jewish Christians. But frankly, Romans 9 is speaking specifically to Jewish non-Christians.
Really. Romans 1 tells us who this letter is written to. "To all God's beloved in Rome, who are called to be saints:..." How are non-believers "called to be saints"? Either way, this doesn't help you make your point about v. 39. You have already said you believe this is written to "those saved by God's grace", not all people.
And it's quite clear from the very start of Romans, Paul is speaking of "also, Greeks" -- Gentile culture.
The whole letter is written to a group of believers in Rome, both Greek and Jewish converts. There are different sections that deal with different problems within the Church. 8:31-39 is dealing with the FACT that Jewish converts looked upon persecution as a curse from God. It does not refer to salvation.
Which Pulls the teeth of the verse, making it not worth its parchment if "Life in particular still kills you spiritually." Paul honestly doesn't mean anything if these passages are general.
It's the glorification of those God foreknew, predestined, called, justified. (Rom 8:29) That's who are responding (Rom 8:30). And that's who Rom 8:38-39 is talking about.
You can't just take the word "life" by itself and interpret it away from everything else in the passage. It is part of a larger thought: "neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation..." To pluck the word "life" out and interpret it as "my life", then interpret THAT to mean "nothing I do in my life can keep me from Heaven" is a huge stretch.
I'm sure we are going to have to agree to disagree her, Mikey. I just don't see where these verses apply to salvation.