- Oct 10, 2022
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1. Consider God is love: 1 John 4:8.
And 1 John 4:16.
2. Consider God does not change: Malachi 3:6.
In His essential nature there is no change. But God does act in varying ways, at times changing things very fundamentally between Man and Himself (e.g. the Mosaic Covenant - Exodus 34:27-28), the "new and living" Covenant in Jesus Christ - Hebrews 9-10:22).
3. Consider God is the same before the world began, during the Old Testament times, New Testament times and forever: Hebrews 13:8.
This is, essentially, a repeat of #2. But it's not entirely accurate. There are features of God that exist in consequence of Creation: judgment, wrath, patience, mercy, etc. In the timeless, spaceless, immaterial existence God sustained prior to Creation, He was never wrathful, or requiring patience, or needing to extend mercy to anyone. These qualities exist in God because of His creation of us.
4. Consider God does nothing without a purpose, and His purpose will be accomplished: Isaiah 46:10.
Oh? God has a hierarchy of purpose, of will/desire, that He pursues, subjugating certain things He desires to see come to pass under other more important desires. For example, he is "not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance" (2 Peter 3:9) but subjugates this desire to His holiness and justice, both of which require that "the soul that sins, it shall die" (Ezekiel 18:4b). God would have us all living in perfect holiness and submission to Himself, enjoying full and constant communion with Himself, but He subjugates what He wants in this regard to His desire that we be free to love Him, without compulsion choosing to walk with Him in love - or not. And so on. It is, then, potentially misleading to say that "His purpose will be accomplished." Yes, it will, in some respects; and no, it won't, in others. This doesn't mean God has failed, only that He has a hierarchy of priorities He's pursuing, fulfilling them - or not - according to His will.
8. Now consider the common assumption in exegeting John 3:16 in order to prove that “God so loved the world.” The assumption dictates that this verse must apply to all mankind, without exception, due to the obvious definition of ‘world.’
9. By applying this assumption, we must consider that God, who is love, and whose love is constant, and is not partial, Acts 10:34, and does not change, so loved all mankind in both the world of Old and New Testaments, otherwise the assumption would not hold true. And besides, who would dare claim otherwise.... that God hated Old Testament mankind yet loved New Testament mankind.
It isn't an assumption that John 3:16 refers to all of humanity. It is, in context, exactly what John intended to say.
It's actually a non sequitur to think that, because God judged evil humanity in the past, He doesn't therefore love all of humanity today. What is the order of God's priorities He has revealed in His judgment of humanity in the Great Flood? Did He not show enormous mercy, patience and love to those who died in the Flood, Noah building before the eyes of the wicked the warning of God's imminent judgment for many years? Under the primitive conditions of the time, completing the Ark by hand would have taken Noah and his sons a very long time (some have estimated it took nearly a century) during which the wicked had a visual indicator of the nearness of God's wrath, a ship-shaped "alarm clock" that, when completed, would mean the doom of all not in it.
But this extension of patience and mercy on God's part finally had to give way to His holy wrath and justice, all those who had refused God's way of escape, built before them, day-by-day for many years, dying in their willfull, persistent rebellion and wickedness. In this it is demonstrated that God's holiness and justice are not ultimately subject to His love and mercy, the former continually sacrificed in expression of the latter. Though God extends love and mercy to all - and very patiently - He will not do so forever, His justice and holiness always taking the back seat to His love and mercy.
What God did to humanity in the Great Flood is not, then, merely an expression of God's hatred of most His creatures. Not at all. He showed much patience and grace to all the wicked in the story of the Flood, demonstrating even then that He "was not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance." In light of this, I don't see that the Great Flood story is any hindrance at all to understanding that John 3:16 refers to humanity in its entirety, as one would read John's words naturally.
iconbusters wrote:
"(b) Noah reached a few men with his preaching, though they ignored his warning, 2 Peter 2:5, but the vast majority on earth who lived further away never heard the Gospel. Yet God purposefully destroyed them knowing faith comes only by hearing the Word of God, Romans 10:17, which they will never hear."
This isn't what Paul indicated. He wrote to the believers in Rome that all people (without permanently impaired cognition via congenital defect, early-infancy injury or disease, etc.) have the external witness of Creation to God's existence and the inner witness of their own conscience to a Moral Law Giver, too (Romans 1:18-20; 2:13-15). They are, then, aware of the Gospel or not, responsible for what they do with this "witness," this God-Truth, that they often "suppress in unrighteousness." Those who respond positively to this "light" that they have and seek to draw near to God, those who search for Him diligently though they don't know who He is, exactly, God promises will find Him. He will draw near to those who draw near to Him.
Jeremiah 29:13
13 'You will seek Me and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart.
James 4:8
8 Draw near to God and He will draw near to you...
Also, prior to the Great Flood, it is not clear that the peoples of earth were widespread, living in all regions of the globe, like today. In fact, the narrative of Genesis suggests that, until the Tower of Babel incident, the tribes of humanity lived in close proximity to one another, having a single, common language, even (Genesis 11:1), and because this was so, they were able to unite in construction of the Tower. In fact, when God "came down to look upon the tower," he said, "the people are one," suggesting that the children of men had not dispersed at all (Genesis 11:6). So, then, Noah's Ark and the warning that it was would have been well-known among all of the children of men, especially since it was being built for many decades. I don't see, therefore, that the Flood is an example of God hating the majority of people by neglecting to warn them of His impending destruction of them.
How God acted in the instance of the Flood, showing much patience, giving ample warning of approaching doom, and providing concrete means of escape from that doom comports very well with what Paul wrote in Romans 1:18-20 and Peter wrote in 2 Peter 3:9. Truly, God is not willing that ANY should perish but all should come to repentance. In demonstration of this, He has, through Christ's sacrifice of himself, made salvation available to the whole world, as John 3:16 plainly declares.
Continued below.
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