In order to understand better why I take the position assumptions are at play:
Our knowledge of Neanderthals is based on a limited number of remains and artifacts from which
we must make inferences about their biology, behavior, and relationship to ourselves.
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5802/1113.short
The charge is not at you directly, I realize there is substantial evidence backing up evolution and millions of years, but rather my charge is that evidence involves a substantial amount of assumptions and conclusions. We are not on a solid foundation when discussing evolution or dating and alternative conclusions do have some merit. I have no problem with the theory of evolution, that it can explain the origin of the species is where it runs into trouble.
Well Evolution is a Theory, and as a theory it is meant to explain ALL of the existing evidence and facts that we do have about life. Scientists then make predicts about what to expect through this system and more often then not, an evolutionary point of view does a very good job. It is true that we can only work off of the evidence that we have for the existence of beings like the Homo neanderthalensis, but understanding evolution unlocks so much more that we can learn about them.
So scientists don't assume Evolution is true, it has so far been demonstrated to be true and has not been falsified yet and still shows to be a reliable way to understand all the data that we find on the history of life. Unless you have various hominids arising at different times spontaneously out of nowhere. We all interpret the data through a lens, and I think evolution is the most effective lens.
We need to find where this piece of the puzzle fits in:
http://www.christianforums.net/showthread.php?t=52020
Neanderthals are the closest hominid relatives of modern humans, yet the assumptions of their age and intelligence gives them a growth rate of 5x to 12x that of humans, whereas chimps are 2x that of humans. An alternative explanation would put Neanderthals at the advanced ages talked about in Genesis.
Going by a literal interpretation of Genesis that would be maybe 3000 BC, which is absolutely impossible and there is NO data to support such. We have mountains of evidence that date the Neanderthals no later than about 30,000 years ago. The interpretation is inconsistent with the data, sorry I cannot accept it.
That seems a fallacious appeal to authority, nobody is trying to overthrow biology.
Fallacious appeal to authority? All of modern biology is built around the Theory of Evolution, that is a FACT. To overthrow this idea would be to discredit just about every biologist out there. And in the field of science, there is merit in appealing to someone who has a specialized field.
Are you and I biologists? Do you or I regularly conduct experiments and appreciate all the data? No, but those who do come to the conclusion that evolution is true. Does this prove it is? No, but it certainly raises the kind of evidence we would need to see in order to topple such an idea.
If anything, a strictly materialistic approach to science is what is being overthrown.
Can you give one documented instance of a non-materialistic scientific event happening? I obviously am not a materialist, but it appears that God setup the universe to work within the natural order of things.
Intelligent design theory offers some very compelling evidence, there are a few other threads about it in this forum if you are interested.
Intelligent design really has no merit with me, it's a kind of weak god of the gaps argument that says, "look this couldn't possibly have happened except through divine intervention." And then scientists demonstrate that it actually did. I agree with some of the critics when they say it makes God an ever shrinking hypothesis.
I commend your commitment to truth, very refreshing to see such an honest answer. The reason this is a chief concern of mine is there is no evidence language is the inevitable result of brain size. Meaning, puberty is inevitable, communication is inevitable, language is not.
Evolution is blind, in that something like language isn't an "eventuality" but it is a consequence of mutations being preferred via natural selection. If you look at the skulls of other primates their brain size is limited in part because of a large Jaw muscle that they needed, which we do not have. Not having this particular muscle being the same size allowed the top of our skulls more room to expand for brain growth. The changes with the brain are due to mutations, simply certain proteins being turned on and certain proteins being turned off, which we can show where scientists can now show where the changes happened. We can now see and are learning more about what makes us different from say a chimpanzee, and none of it is beyond the understanding of evolution.
Jill Bolte Taylor is a neurologist that lost language after a stroke, but regained it later. Her story offers insight to a world without language. Her world without language was completely stress free. She didn't think, she felt the world around her. She related to the world around her in a completely different way, without any contemplation. The way humans learn language actually transforms the synapses and organization of thoughts in our brains, and most importantly gives us the ability of contemplation. Explaining the origin of language in humans cannot be dismissed easily. Language is extraordinary, completely foreign to an evolutionary explanation, but fits with a literal interpretation of Genesis.
Except that I can go find several scholarly articles by biologists that explain how language arose right now.
To say it is completely foreign to evolution has not been substantiated. And ultimately is a god of the gaps argument, "Language is too intricate and complex to be explained by evolution, therefore the literal interpretation of Genesis is true."
This is fallacious reasoning.