I don't believe that God's morality or expectations for humanity were fully set forth or defined in the Ten Commandments. God's morality encompasses every situation and decision in human life. As Paul suggests, the specific Ten Commandments were given to make clear to the Jews how far short of God's morality they fell; they weren't given in the expectation that anyone actually could or would fulfill them. They haven't been "abolished" by Christ but rather "fulfilled." The great commandments to love God with all one's heart and mind and one's neighbor as oneself are what guide the Christian's walk in every situation and decision. The Ten Commandments are subsumed into these two. If I'm walking in those two commandments, I don't need a specific commandment not to commit murder or commit adultery.
As for the Sabbath, it's irrelevant to a Christian. We celebrate the day of Christ's resurrection. (My wife, who is Russian, points out that the Russian word for Sunday is literally "Resurrection.") If someone thinks it pleases God or makes them feel like better Christians to strictly observe the Sabbath and other Jewish rites and festivals, I'm not going to argue with them.
Runner, appreciate your response, and the depth of your thoughts. The reason for the three questions is to understand how individuals view the ten commandments, and to share my insights gathered over the years, so possibly they may understand their greater importance.
If you have followed this thread from the start you see that some of what you understand is held by others, however, that should not be what assures us of the truth. You know, that Christ claims that He is, the way, the truth and the light.
In response to your first question. Let me ask this question.
Doesn't it seem reasonable that an all knowing, all loving God, who in the end will judge mankind, would have a written law in place in which to pass all judgements? Otherwise, a sinner could say, but Lord I never knew it was unlawful to do, such and such?
The Bible clearly teaches He has. They are the ten commandments which He wrote with His own finger in stone. Why in stone? Because they would never change. And He demanded they be placed in the "Ark of His Covenant", on which His Glory rested, and nobody but the high priest was ever to look on either, but through a fog of incense, only one day out of the year, the Day of Atonement. You see, God didn't want any man tampering with His eternal moral law.
Because the ten can be summed up it two commandments does not do away with the original ten. The first four reveal what love for God looks like. The last six what love for our neighbor looks like. Since God is transparent and just, He wrote out all ten, so there would be no doubt.
Question,
Don't we show our love and worship toward God by doing what He commands, or, is it better demonstrated by doing what we think is best???
Many have been taught that the commandments were given, "specifically for the Jews." With such reasoning, it is then easy to disregard the fourth, which ironically, God commands us to,
"remember." If this law was not imposed on man at creation, then what law did Adam violate that caused the fall of man?
It is true that God gave them to Israel, but we must understand, God wanted to make the nation of Israel, a kingdom of priest, so that they would share His gospel with all of mankind. So yes, they were given to the Jew's, but it not true that they were given to the Jew's exclusively.
Would you except the argument that all ten were given to the Jew's exclusively?
What was God's original plan for the nation of Israel, did not come to pass, because as a nation they were stiff necked and rebellious. Instead of being the trustees's of the gospel, they thought they were the exclusive beneficiaries. This misunderstanding brought on world wide antisemitism, whereby people have distanced themselves from jewish beliefs, and customs, and unfortunately, GOD'S Seventh Day Sabbath, which thy encumbered with their own traditions.
I too, understand the commandments were never abolished, and certainly Paul, knew as well, for in (Rm. 3:31) he made that clear. Throughout the new testament there is no evidence that the seventh day sabbath was ever abolished by God, or did God speak through any of His prophets of such a change. Most christians do honor the resurrection of Christ, by worshipping on the first day of the week. I did for many years, until I became a mature adult and could reason as an adult, it was then that God challenged my faith, by encouraging me to understand how Sunday worship came to be. If you do not clearly understand who the "little horn" in (Dan. 7:8) is, and how it changed times and laws as prophesied in vss. 24-26, you do not understand that it is an institution of man, not God's.
But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrine the commandments of men. (Mat.15:9)
If you care for materials on how the change took place, just ask and i'll pass along what is available to me.