Correct. It says what it says. No way to make that go away.
Here's the problem. If 'justified' is defined and used by James exactly as Paul defines and uses it then James directly and completely contradicts Paul. (A point which atheists and naysayers love to exploit and frustrate believers with). Here, I'll demonstrate:
"2For if Abraham was justified (made righteous) by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God.
6just as David also speaks of the blessing on the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:" (Romans 4:2,6 NASB bold and parenthesis mine)
"21Was not Abraham our father justified (made righteous) by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?" (James 2:21 NASB bold and parenthesis mine)
It's impossible that both can be true. If they were both meant to mean 'made righteous' then the Bible is indeed a fallible, man-made book that we can discard as representing just another opinion of God and the supernatural. But we know better than that. Especially since it is a genuine fact that the Greek word for 'justified' really does have more than one definition. And when we take that into consideration it makes it more than just a matter of arguable opinion that Paul and James are not in contradiction and disagreement.
I agree, Paul and James are not in contradiction.
I'm hoping we can find some common ground, by examining what each other is saying.
Of course, two scriptures that "seemingly" state the opposite, must be further examined by context, and the point the author is making.
Romans was Paul's letter written to the Church in Rome, which was made up of Jews and Gentiles, and the issues that were taking place within that culturally diverse group, namely: Legalism and Lawlessness.
Paul had the challenge of bringing one group, out of the right hand ditch of legalism [keeping the law of Moses, in order to be saved], while at the same time, bringing the other group out of the left hand ditch lawlessness [becoming a slave again to sin], so that both groups would come into the unity of faith, walking done the middle of the path of life, not looking to the left hand or the right, in the balance of being led by the Spirit, walking in the righteousness of faith.
Paul using language that both groups understood, as well as legal principles they both could relate to, which at times seemed to contradict each other, which is understandable since legalism and lawlessness are two opposites, and the counterbalance of those two concepts, tends to lean towards the other, while at the same time focusing on the common ground of
faith in Christ Jesus.
Paul touches on this at the end of Romans 3, and sets the tone for what we read in Romans 4.
Paul desires for both the Gentile and Jewish Christians to see the common ground of faith:
Obedience
27 Where
is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? Of works? No, but by the law of faith. 28 Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law. 29 Or
is He the God of the Jews only?
Is He not also the God of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also,30 since
there is one God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith. 31
Do we then make void the law through faith? Certainly not! On the contrary, we establish the law. Romans 3:27-31
31 Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we
uphold the law. Romans 3:31 NIV
The law of Moses and the law of faith, both have the same counterbalance; they uphold each other in the "weight" of balance.
UPHOLD; ESTABLISH Strong's G2476 - histēmi
- to cause or make to stand, to place, put, set
- to bid to stand by, [set up]
- in the presence of others, in the midst, before judges, before members of the Sanhedrin;
- to place
- to make firm, fix establish
- to cause a person or a thing to keep his or its place
- to stand, be kept intact (of family, a kingdom), to escape in safety
- to establish a thing, cause it to stand
- to uphold or sustain the authority or force of anything
- to set or place in a balance
- to weigh: money to one (because in very early times before the introduction of coinage, the metals used to be weighed)
- to stand
- to stand by or near
- to stop, stand still, to stand immovable, stand firm
- of the foundation of a building
- to stand
- continue safe and sound, stand unharmed, to stand ready or prepared
- to be of a steadfast mind
- of quality, one who does not hesitate, does not waiver
The common balance of weight, between the law of Moses and Faith, is obedience.
Paul is wanting the Jew's, who still desire to obey the law, to see that
the obedience of faith, the obedience that Abraham walked in, is just as pertinent, or
carries the same weight as obeying the law of Moses.
Romans 4 is contrasting the works of law of Moses, with faith. Faith that both Gentiles and Jews [Abraham] walked and were deemed right with God.
4 What then shall we say that Abraham our father has found according to the flesh?2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3 For what does the Scripture say?“Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.”4 Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace but as debt.
5 But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness, 6 just as David also describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes righteousness apart from works:
7 “Blessed
are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
And whose sins are covered;
8 Blessed
is the man to whom the Lord shall not impute sin.”
9
Does this blessedness then
come upon the circumcised
only, or upon the uncircumcised also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for righteousness. 10 How then was it accounted? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised. 11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which
he had while still uncircumcised, that he might be the father of all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised, that righteousness might be imputed to them also, 12 and the father of circumcision to those who not only
are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of the faith which our father Abraham
had while still uncircumcised.
13 For the promise that he would be the heir of the world
was not to Abraham or to his seed through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. 14 For if those who are of the law
are heirs, faith is made void and the promise made of no effect, 15 because the law brings about wrath; for where there is no law
there is no transgression.
16
Therefore it is of faith that it might be according to grace, so that the promise might be sure to all the seed, not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all. 17 (as it is written, “I have made you a father of many nations”) in the presence of Him whom he believed—God, who gives life to the dead and calls those things which do not exist as though they did; Romans 4:1-17
Abraham was justified in Genesis 12, by the work of obedience, and was justified in Genesis 22, by the work of obedience.
The common foundation of righteousness, faith, justification,and love, as well as the law is obedience.
To be declared righteous, or to continue to be declared righteous requires obedience.
The Point:
- Being declared righteous by faith in Jesus Christ, requires obeying the Gospel; Confessing Jesus as Lord.
- To continue to be declared righteous by faith in Jesus Christ requires [continuing to obey the Gospel] by confessing Jesus as Lord, even while being tested with death as a martyr.
JLB