You have redefined “predestined”.
For one thing, God only “predestines” to salvation. [Romans 8:30]
For those damned, God does not need to do anything but allow sinful people to do evil. [Romans 1:24]
That is what I read in scripture.
That is what the reformed “Pilgrims” read in scripture.
That is what the English “Separatists” read in scripture.
That is what those at the Synod of Dort read in scripture.
That is what John Calvin read in scripture.
That is what Augustine of Hippo read in scripture.
That is what the Apostle Paul read in scripture.
Romans 1:24 is contextually linked to the passages that follow, which include these -
Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves, who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
For this reason God gave them up to vile passions. For even their women exchanged the natural use for what is against nature. Likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust for one another, men with men committing what is shameful, and receiving in themselves the penalty of their error which was due.
And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things which are not fitting; being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil-mindedness; they are whisperers, backbiters, haters of God, violent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, unforgiving, unmerciful; who, knowing the righteous judgment of God, that those who practice such things are deserving of death, not only do the same but also approve of those who practice them.
Therefore you are inexcusable, O man, whoever you are who judge, for in whatever you judge another you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things. But we know that the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things. And do you think this, O man, you who judge those practicing such things, and doing the same, that you will escape the judgment of God? Or do you despise the riches of His goodness, forbearance, and longsuffering, not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance? But in accordance with your hardness and your impenitent heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, who “will render to each one according to his deeds”: eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality; but to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath, Romans 1:24-2:8
Paul in writing to the Church in Rome, reminds them, Jews included, that ...
do you think this, O man, you who judge those practicing such things, and doing the same, that you will escape the judgment of God?
Paul writes to the Church plainly, who will receive eternal life:
God who “will render to each one according to his deeds”:
- eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality;
- but to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath
Everyone as you mentioned, from the Church in the first century to the reformed teachers today, has read this passage.
The question is, do you believe it?
I do.
Therefore I fear and tremble, and turn away from ungodliness and sin, to practice righteousness, and be led by the Spirit.
- eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality;
JLB