I'm most certainly keeping an open mind, kinda why I made this thread I'll read your threads in a tick, but I have a problem with the diety of Christ too: if Christ is God, and Yahweh is God, but there isn't a trinity, this is most certainly polytheism because there are two gods. And the idea that Jesus is some sort of Godman is utterly ridiculous to me.
Well, I think it is about time I entered into this discussion. First I want to say that the concept of "Trinity" did not become popularized until the 4th century. The only early Christian writing I know of, which suggests a kind of proto-Trinitarianism prior to the 4th century is that which is purported to have been written by Tertullian. Tertullian lived in the 2nd century and in the early 3rd. He was with the sect called "Montanists" during a part of his life, a sect which was later called a "heresy" by the early catholics. I am not sure whether Tertullian got his early Trinitarian concepts from the Montanists or not.
The early Christians believed and taught the begetting (or generation) of the Son as the first act of the Father. This belief prevailed even to the 4th century and is emphasized even in the original Nicene Creed which begins as follows:
We believe in one God the Father Almighty, Maker of all things visible and invisible;
And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, begotten of the Father before all ages,
only begotten, that is, of the substance of the Father... (bolding for emphasis is mine)
This great truth is the key to understanding who Jesus really is, and His relation to the Father.
Today, most Christians have no idea whatever about the begetting of the Son as the first act of God at the beginning of time. For me "time" is a very simple concept, a measurement of the passing of events. We cannot speak of "before the beginning of time" because there was no "before", and thus there were no events "before". The Father begat His Son, and that was the first event ever to take place.
Justin Martyr in his
Dialogue with Trypho gave Trypho (a Jew) and his Jewish companions an analogy to help them understand the begetting of the Son. He said it could be compared to lighting a small fire from a big one. The big fire is in no way diminished by lighting the small one from it, and the small fire is of the same substance as the large one. This is the sense in which Jesus is God or Deity. Cats beget cats and their offspring is feline. Dogs beget dogs and their offspring is canine. Man begets man and their offspring is human. God begets God and His offspring is divine.
Jesus is the
only begotten Son. Indeed, John 1:18 in the earliest manuscripts state that He is the
only begotten God. As the early Christians taught and wrote, Jesus is the only begotten God, but the Father of all is unbegotten.
It is interesting that both Justin and the Jews, when dialoguing spoke of the Holy Spirit. Clearly the Jews did not have in mind a "third divine Person" since they were monotheists. It is clear also that Justin didn't have a third Person in mind either. Jesus spoke of "the Spirit speaking from the Person of the Father" and of "the Spirit speaking from the Person of the Son".
Indeed, at one point in the dialogue, Justin asked the Jews this question, "Do you think that any other one is said to be worthy of worship and called 'Lord' and 'God' in the Scriptures, except the Maker of all, and Christ, who by so many Scriptures was proved to you to have become man?"
To which Trypho replied, "How can we admit this, when we have instituted so great an inquiry as to whether there is any other than the Father alone?"
Justin's reply to this was not, "Oh but there is a third One, the Holy Spirit". No, rather he said, "I must ask you this also, that I may know whether or not you are of a different opinon from that which you admitted some time ago." So although both Justin and Trypho spoke frequently of the Holy Spirit, neither of them considered the Spirit to be a Person other than the Persons of the Father and the Son.
Now a word about John 1:1.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
The order of the words in the phrase "the Word was God" is reversed in the Greek. The order is "God was the Word". This order is used to indicate that "God" or "God material" is the kind of thing that the Word was. A similar construction is used in the phrase translated "God is love". The order in Greek is "Love is God". That word order indicates that "love" is the kind of thing which God is. Also in the phrase translated, "Your word is truth." The word order in Greek is "Your word truth is" which indicates that "truth" is the kind of thing that God's word is. So the phrase "the Word was God" does not mean that the Word was, in fact, the Father. Rather He was of the same essence as the Father. As a passage in Hebrews affirms, "He is the exact expression of His (the Father's) essence" or as some translate it, "He bears the very stamp of His nature"
When the article "the" in Greek occurs before "God" (with no other adjective), the reference is to the Father. So "The Word was with the God" means that the Word was with the Father. But the Greek "God the Word was" (no article before "God" and a different word order) means that "God is the kind of thing the Word was."
Whatever, Martin Luther may have been, he was a good Greek scholar. He put the matter very succinctly:
The lack of an article is against Sabellianism; the word order is against Arianism.
Sabellianism taught that the Father and the Son were the same Person, who expressed Himself in two different ways. But if John were saying that the Word was identical to the Father, that is, they were one and the same Person, then John would have placed an article before "God". Arianism supposedly taught that Jesus was a lesser god that the Father, and so they might have translated it as "The word as a god" (as Jehovah's Witnesses do). But if John had meant that, he would not have reversed the word order.
I think a good translation of John 1:1, according to the Greek grammar would be:
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was Deity.
In conclusion, the early Christians did indeed believe in the Deity of Christ. He was Deity, because God the Father begat Him as His Son. As for the Holy Spirit, we read that Jesus said that He and His Father would make their dwelling with Christ's disciples. So if Jesus and the Father live in us, is that not the Holy Spirit? The second century Christian belief was that the Spirit was personal, but not a Third Person, rather the very Persons of the Father and the Son extended into the hearts of the faithful.
As for Jesus and the Father both being Deity, this is not polytheism, because the Father alone is the "only true God" as Jesus Himself addressed Him in His prayer:
John 17:3 "This is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.
So Jesus called the Father "the only true God". He used the phrase "
and Jesus Christ whom You have sent". By using the word "and", Jesus seems to suggest that He Himself is something other than "the only true God". Yet Jesus is fully divine, since He is the Son of God.
... yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him. 1 Corinthians 8:6