Where is Hell derived from this?
the idea of Christ visiting Hell is based on a handful of closely related, but notably difficult texts of scripture - literally just these - 1 Peter 3 v 19 and 4 v 6, 2 Peter 2 v 4 - 5, and Jude v 6.
The key text quoted is 1 Peter 3 v 19 but it must be understood in its context, being v18, which refers to the death and resurrection of Christ. Clearly, whatever v19 refers to, it cannot mean Christ going to Hell in between His crucifixion and Resurrection - v18 rules this out. So, what does it mean ? Well, v18 contrasts Christ's earthly life with His new resurrected life, ( just like 1 Corinthians 15 v 45,49 ). It suggests that Christ preached to "the spirits in prison" spiritually (or, if you like, it was the spirit of Christ who preached, rather than Christ.)
And who was it that He preached to ? Some have suggested that the "spirits in prison" are fallen angels. But again, the context of 1 Peter 3 v 20 makes it clear that it was at the time of Noah. The only acceptable understanding is that the Spirit of Christ was at work through Noah, preaching not to fallen angels, but to the disobedient generation among whom Noah lived. And what did Noah preach ? He preached God's righteousness ( 2 Peter 2 v 4 - 5 ) and the need for repentance ( consistent with 2 Peter 3 v 9 as well).
Did Jesus actually descend into Hell following His crucifixion ? No, this idea is built upon a handful of texts which are themselves closely related, and very unclear ones at that.
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