Part 2:
Yes, unbelievers are without excuse, because the law of God has been communicated to all mankind. But Paul says the law is powerless to make a person righteous (no matter how much that person tries to obey it) - Rom. 8:3.
We must also understand the difference between what people observe and define as righteous choices and deeds, and what is righteous in the sight of God. What seems to be righteous in the sight of men might be evil or sinful in the sight of God. Sin is falling short of God's glory, so obeying God's law with any motive other than love for God would be falling short.
And since the Bible says "love comes from God," then how can we possibly love God, unless His Spirit is already within us to express that love motive?
But people not born of God are dead in sin, therefore, spiritually speaking, yes, they are so depraved that they cannot reach out to God, because they don't want to reach out to God, because that would require them to be changed into something the world hates. Because it would require them to surrender their autonomy to God's Spirit and leading.
Paul describes natural man's inability to obey God in Rom. 8:6-8 "For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, and those who are in the flesh cannot please God."
"Not able" means they can't believe. Paul is talking about the faith that results in righteousness in God's sight. That faith is what pleases God. This is the subject matter of his statement. He says they are not able. This tells me that when someone believes in Christ and obeys the gospel, it was an act of God's supernatural intervention.
And in 2 Tim. 2:25-26 "with gentleness correcting those who are in opposition, if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, having been held captive by him to do his will."
"Held captive" means they can't get free. And the way they are held captive is that they think their assessment of things is right, and therefore they don't want to get free. People who are perishing are perfectly satisfied with their lives and where they think they are going. This is why and how they are held captive to do Satan's will.
In order to prove to mankind the sinfulness of sin, and the hopelessness of living autonomous lives. The law is given as a tutor to show us our need for Christ and the Holy Spirit.
Not much different than you did, except that I would leave out the man-centered "free will choice" idea that isn't in there. I would rather explain it in terms of what God graciously does for us. I would boast that God does that work of salvation, and this is the faith that Paul is talking about.
TD
TD: Since you don't believe the doctrine of total depravity, this begs the question:
Do you believe that the sinful nature just makes you a little bit sinful? But before you heard of Christ you were basically a good person?
W: The sin nature divides us from God. It does not make us so depraved that we cannot reach out to God.
Again...Romans 1:19-20 We are without excuse if lost since God reveals Himself to all mankind.
Yes, unbelievers are without excuse, because the law of God has been communicated to all mankind. But Paul says the law is powerless to make a person righteous (no matter how much that person tries to obey it) - Rom. 8:3.
We must also understand the difference between what people observe and define as righteous choices and deeds, and what is righteous in the sight of God. What seems to be righteous in the sight of men might be evil or sinful in the sight of God. Sin is falling short of God's glory, so obeying God's law with any motive other than love for God would be falling short.
And since the Bible says "love comes from God," then how can we possibly love God, unless His Spirit is already within us to express that love motive?
But people not born of God are dead in sin, therefore, spiritually speaking, yes, they are so depraved that they cannot reach out to God, because they don't want to reach out to God, because that would require them to be changed into something the world hates. Because it would require them to surrender their autonomy to God's Spirit and leading.
Paul describes natural man's inability to obey God in Rom. 8:6-8 "For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, and those who are in the flesh cannot please God."
"Not able" means they can't believe. Paul is talking about the faith that results in righteousness in God's sight. That faith is what pleases God. This is the subject matter of his statement. He says they are not able. This tells me that when someone believes in Christ and obeys the gospel, it was an act of God's supernatural intervention.
And in 2 Tim. 2:25-26 "with gentleness correcting those who are in opposition, if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, having been held captive by him to do his will."
"Held captive" means they can't get free. And the way they are held captive is that they think their assessment of things is right, and therefore they don't want to get free. People who are perishing are perfectly satisfied with their lives and where they think they are going. This is why and how they are held captive to do Satan's will.
Why are we given the moral law as if we had a choice to keep it or not?
In order to prove to mankind the sinfulness of sin, and the hopelessness of living autonomous lives. The law is given as a tutor to show us our need for Christ and the Holy Spirit.
How would you explain Romans 10:9-10 ?
Not much different than you did, except that I would leave out the man-centered "free will choice" idea that isn't in there. I would rather explain it in terms of what God graciously does for us. I would boast that God does that work of salvation, and this is the faith that Paul is talking about.
TD