Thank you for the list of Scripture passages. They indeed point to the divinity of Christ and the Holy Spirit, which are essential elements of the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. However, the Trinity itself—the understanding that God is one essence in three persons (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)—is not explicitly taught in Scripture. Nowhere does the Bible state, in so many words, "God is Trinity," nor does it provide a detailed explanation of the relationship between the three persons of the Godhead.
The doctrine of the Trinity was developed and defined by the Church over several centuries, guided by the Holy Spirit working through the Ecumenical Councils. It was the Church’s reflection on Scripture within the context of Holy Tradition that allowed us to articulate this profound mystery of faith. For instance, terms like homoousios ("of the same essence"), used to describe the relationship between the Father and the Son, and the distinction between ousia (essence) and hypostasis (person), are not found in Scripture but were adopted by the Church to safeguard the truth revealed in Scripture.
This development highlights a critical point: Scripture alone is not sufficient to articulate or preserve the fullness of Christian truth. Without the Church’s authority, guided by the Holy Spirit, there would be no consensus on how to understand the divinity of Christ, the Holy Spirit, or their relationship to the Father. The history of heresies like Arianism, which denied Christ’s divinity, shows how easily Scripture can be misinterpreted without the clarifying guidance of Tradition.
Similarly, the veneration of icons is not explicitly commanded in Scripture, but it is part of the same Holy Tradition that defined the Trinity. The Church, through the Seventh Ecumenical Council, affirmed that honoring icons is consistent with the Incarnation—the mystery of the Word becoming flesh—and with the biblical principle of giving due honor to holy things (e.g., the Ark of the Covenant, the bronze serpent, and the temple).
If one accepts the doctrine of the Trinity, which relies on the authority of the Church and its Tradition to clarify truths not explicitly stated in Scripture, it is inconsistent to reject practices like the veneration of icons, which are rooted in the same Tradition.
Wasn't going to do this, but here it is.
1. God is Spirit, John 4:24, not flesh and blood and in the OT either spoke directly to the prophets or by angels and also various objects like a burning bush or an ass for example. Between the OT and NT God was silent towards Israel as when they returned to Israel from the Babylonian captivity they came back as merchants and not shepherds as they were disobedient to God going after other gods, Book of Malachi.
2. Jesus being the very Spirit of God before the foundation of the world as He and the Father are one was prophesied by the Prophets in the OT and spoken of by John the Baptist in the NT as John being the forerunner of Christ calling all to repent. As foretold Christ did come as the word of God made flesh (skin, bone, blood) to be that light that shines in darkness. He came as redeemer Savior through Gods grace as Christ is our faith that all can repent of their sins and have eternal life with the Father to all who will believe in Him as Lord and Savior. John 1:1-4; 1 Peter 1:13-21
3. After the sacrifice of Christ God raised Him from the grave and as He had to ascend back up to heaven the promise was that He would never leave us or forsake us as when He ascended He sent down the Holy Spirit (Spirit of God) to indwell all who will believe in Christ and His finished works on the cross. In the OT Gods Spirit fell on them for a time and purpose under heaven. Now we are indwelled with that power and authority through Gods grace that the Holy Spirit now works in us and through us teaching all things God wants us to learn. All three are Spiritual and Spiritual awaking's in us to know the will of God and walk in His statures. John 16:7-15
Ephesians 4: 5 One Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.
1 John 5:6 This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth. 7 For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word (Jesus), and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one. 8 And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.
God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit as all three coequal Gods Spirit.
Jesus being the right arm of God. Isaiah 53:1 Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed? 2 For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. 3 He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
Jesus is the word of God. John 12:49 For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. 50 And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak.
Jesus is word, light and life that is God come in the flesh. John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 The same was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. 4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men.
Gods Holy Spirit has come to indwell us and teach us. John 14: 26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
Scriptures that reference Jesus being referred to as God:
John 1:1-14; John 10:30; Romans 9:5; Colossians 2:9; Hebrews 1:8, 9; 1 John 5:7, 8, 20; 1 Corinthians 8:6; 2 Corinthians 3:17; 13:14; Isaiah 9:6; 44:6; Luke 1:35; Matthew 1:23; 28:19; John 14:16, 17; Genesis 1:1, 2 (cross reference John 1:1-14); 1 Corinthians 12:4-6; Ephesians 4:4-6; Colossians 1:15-17; John 14:9-11; Philippians 2:5-8; Rev 1:8
Scriptures that refer the Holy Spirit as being God:
Psalms 139:7, 8; John 14:17; 16:13; Isaiah 40:13; 1 Corinthians 2:10, 11; Zechariah 4:6; Luke 1:35; Ephesians 4:4-6; Romans 5:5; 1 Corinthians 6:19; Ephesians 1:13; 1 Thessalonians 1:5; Titus 3:5; 2 Peter 1:21; Jude 1:20