It seems to me, and I could be wrong, that there is some confusion here. OzSpen is asking for a definition of truth, not what people believe to be true. If something is true, it is true for everyone, but not everyone may believe that it is true.
At the most basic level, I think that truth is that which corresponds with reality. So it isn't a matter of we have truth as Christians but it isn't the truth of unbelievers. It's just truth and unbelievers don't believe that to be the case. There is no 'my truth' and 'his truth'.
Free,
Thanks for helping us pursue a definition of truth. Oxford dictionaries (online) give these definitions of truth:
truth
noun
- 1[mass noun] The quality or state of being true:
‘he had to accept the truth of her accusation’
- 1 also the truth That which is true or in accordance with fact or reality:
‘tell me the truth’
‘she found out the truth about him’
- 2 A fact or belief that is accepted as true:
‘the emergence of scientific truths’
‘the fundamental truths about mankind’
What I have picked up through this thread is an emphasis on, (a) Truth is the opposite of a lie, and (b) Jesus is the Truth.
I accept your definition of truth as 'that which corresponds with reality'. It is telling it like it is or calling a spade a spade. Take the example of Pilate at the trial of Jesus. He asked Jesus, '"What is truth?" retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, "I find no basis for a charge against him"' (John 18:38).
That was 2 centuries ago and please note what the record in John states. He didn't wait for a response from Jesus. Pilate's decision was based on his knowledge of some truth about Jesus, 'I find no basis for a charge against him'. by acquiting Jesus, Pilate was telling what corresponds with reality, telling it like it is.
Truth also can be defined as that which corresponds to its object or that which describes an actual state of affairs. Pilate's judgment about Jesus was a description of the truth that it conformed with an actual state of affairs.
When I push the glass over the table edge and it shatters on the tiles below instead of flying to the ceiling, I know the truth of gravity is downward pressure. I also know the truth that gravity can be overcome with enough power as with a jet plane's engine. So, truth describes an actual state of affairs with gravity, as it does with the earth orbitting the sun or planting seeds to produce plants.
As for Jesus as the Truth (John 14:1-7 ESV), we know what that means if we look at the context:
“Let not your hearts be troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me. 2 In my Father's house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also. 4 And you know the way to where I am going.” 5 Thomas said to him, “Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?” 6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. 7 If you had known me, you would have known my Father also. From now on you do know him and have seen him.”
In context, Jesus was dealing with the truth of:
a) how to get into the Father's house with its many rooms;
(b) How to know the truth about getting to where Jesus is going;
(c) Nobody can come to the heavenly Father except through Jesus; and
(d) If these disciples had known Jesus, they would have known the Father.
I would never denigrate the truth of how to get to the Father's house through Jesus, but truth has a broader application than John 14:6. How do we know? The Bible teaches us that truth describes an actual state of affairs:
- The heavens and the earth were created and this includes the first human beings;
- There was a great flood in Noah's time that has left deposits around the world;
- Abraham, Moses, Joshua and Daniel were real human beings;
- Jesus performed miracles;
- Jesus died by crucifixion and was resurrected;
- The church began from that point and spread as the apostles and all believers proclaimed the Gospel;
- Nero persecuted Christians;
- These points can be historically or scientifically verified.
Thanks, Free, for opening up this discussion to deal with a more comprehensive understanding of the meaning of truth.
Oz