Again, just because God knows how things will play out in no way indicates that he is forcing the issue.
Free will is a mystery in this regard. Although you may not be able to work it out in your mind, if God is all powerful he is able to make it work.
Even we have some insight as to how people will behave, depending upon how well we know them. That certainly does not mean we control what they do. The difference being God created us, but that does not mean God is not able to secure free will anyway even though he knew the outcome of creation.
God is said to be a God of love. However, to have a mutally loving relationship the other party must be free to love or reject you. In this respect, it is key to theological understanding of who and what God is, at least, for me that is. Otherwise it is simply God loving or hating himself back.
wonby1, "Open theism" would suggest that God knows the future, but that that future is influenced by the "choices" that man makes freely. I'm not sure where you stand on that, but I get the sense that you lean more to it than not. in addressing my quote, but if your thinking that I am expressing that God forces man into a situation based on his foreknowledge of man, then you've misinterpreted, or read into, my point about freewill. I htink that might be a fair assumption on your part based on what I've said so far, so allow me to expand it.
Within the questions WIP has asked there are theological subjects that we can't dance around if we are having an honest discussion. One of the biggest questions centers around freewill, and it's practically impossible to discuss free will without dipping our toes also into predestination. However, it is possible though, that we can answer his #2 question simply by addressing the nature of mans freewill.
In suggesting free will is a mystery, I'd say it's more like paradox with little value, because freewill is not hard to define. Freewill is the freedom to choose. I can do this, or I can do that, and I can do either-or, freely of my own accord, which also makes me culpable for any choice I make . Where it becomes a paradox, is when we give the freedom of choice man has power and value in determining the future, or what God will do based on such choices. At the same time we diminish man's culpability if we suggest that God totally guides man's choices. So where you say even though God knows the future does not mean he's forcing man to do anything, well I agree. I think you might be thinking that because I said Judas did not have a choice that I am suggesting God forced him in some way to sell out Christ, as WIP put it, but I'm not. The best way I can fix this, is to use analogy, and then we can look at the logic. So, for the rest of this post response I'm going to use Mr Matthew J. Slick's words from an article he wrote. I'm paraphrasing it somewhat, but I think you'll find continuity in your view somewhat, as well as mine.
So, knowing what will happen does not mean that we are preventing or causing that thing to happen. The sun will rise tomorrow. I am not causing it to rise nor am I preventing it from rising by knowing that it will happen. Likewise, if I put a bowl of ice-cream and a bowl of cauliflower in front of my child, I know for a fact which one is chosen - the ice cream. My knowing it ahead of time does not restrict my child from making a free choice when the time comes. My child is free to make a choice and knowing the choice has no effect upon her when she makes it.
Logically, God knowing what we are going to do does not mean that we can't do something else. It means that God simply knows what we have chosen to do ahead of time. Our freedom is not restricted by God's foreknowledge; our freedom is simply realized ahead of time by God. In this, our natural ability to make another choice has not been removed any more than my choice of what to write inside the parenthesis (hello) was removed by God who knew I would put the word "hello" in the parentheses before the universe was made. Before typing the word "hello," I pondered which word to write. My pondering was my doing and the choice was mine. How then was I somehow restricted in freedom when choosing what to write if God knew what I was going to do? No matter what choice we freely make, it can be known by God, and His knowing it doesn't mean we aren't making a free choice.
Part of the issue here is the nature of time. If the future exists for God even as the present does, then God is consistently in all places at all times and is not restricted by time. This would mean that time was not a part of His nature to which God is subject, and that God is not a linear entity; that is, it would mean that God is not restricted to operating in our time realm and is not restricted to the present only. If God is not restricted to existence in the present, our present, then the future is known by God because God indwells the future as well as the present (and the past). This would mean that our future choices, as free as they are, are simply known by God. Again, our ability to choose is not altered or lessened by God existing in the future and knowing what we freely choose. It just means that God can see what we will freely choose -- because that is what we freely choose -- and knows what it is.
Part of the problem in Open Theism is that by restricting God to the present only, His existence is defined in such a way as to imply that time is part of His nature and that He is restricted to it. The question is whether or not this is logical as well as biblical. Scripturally, God inhabits eternity. Psalm 90:2 says, "2 Before the mountains were born, or you brought forth the whole world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.."................. But this verse, an others, do not declare that God lives inside or outside of time. Rather, the Bible tells us that God is eternal. We can, however, note that the Bible teaches that God has no beginning or end. This is not definitive, but we may be able to conclude that since time is that non-spatial, continuous succession of events from the past, through the present, and into the future, and that since the word "beginning" denotes a relationship to and in time, and since God has no beginning, that time is not applicable to God's nature. In other words, God has no beginning and since "beginning" deals with an event in time, God is outside of time.
Nevertheless, the scriptures are not definitive on this issue and we can only conclude what they do say - namely, that God is eternal, without beginning, without end, and that He can accurately and precisely predict what will happen.
"As for you, O king, while on your bed your thoughts turned to what would take place in the future; and He who reveals mysteries has made known to you what will take place," (Dan. 2:29).
So, in relation to our free will and God's predictive ability, there is no biblical reason to assert that God's foreknowledge negates our freedom. There is no logical reason to claim that if God knows what choices we are going to make that it means we are not free. It still means that the free choices we will make are free -- they are just known ahead of time by God. If we choose something different, then that choice will have been eternally known by God. Furthermore, this knowledge by God does not alter our nature in that it does not change what we are -- free to make choices. God's knowledge is necessarily complete and exhaustive because that is His nature, to know all things. In fact, since He has eternally known what all our free choices will be, He has ordained history to come to the conclusion that He wishes including and incorporating our choices into His divine plan: “For truly in this city there were gathered together against Thy holy servant Jesus, whom Thou didst anoint, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, 28to do whatever Thy hand and Thy purpose predestined to occur," (Acts 4:27-28). Why? Because God always knows all things: "...God is greater than our heart, and knows all things," (1 John 3:20).
So the question we should really be asking ourselves is, what is the value of my choices? Obviously we gain a personal value to our choices, but at the same time we are extremely limited in that by our ability to make any good choice, and if God is sovereign over what we think are our "good" choices, then He is equally sovereign over our "bad" choices.
So did Judas have a choice? That might be better worded "does Judas choice matter?" NO it does not. It alone did not do anything and it alone did not cause anything.