My God (part 2 here is near the end of my study and skips 3/4 of the evidence)
Trinitarian apologists insist that “My God” here in John 20:28 is a noun of address. They point out that most of the time in the NT when God is being
addressed the vocative (
thee) is not used. Instead they say the nominative (
theos) is used (as found in John 20:28).
For example Daniel B. Wallace writes in his
Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics, p. 58, Zondervan, 1996:
“V. Nominative for Vocative (Nominative of Address) .... 2. Articular ....
John 20:28
.. εἶπεν αὐτῷ·...... ὁ κύριος μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου
...said to him, ................ ‘My Lord and my God!’
In all but two instances in the NT (both in the same verse, Matt 27:46), God is addressed with the nom[inative], most likely due to Semitic influence.”
Wallace is a strong trinitarian and usually does not hesitate to bend over backwards to make a scripture appear to support the trinity. So no one should be surprised by this statement. But in listing this verse as an example of a nominative
theos and a
nominative kurios being used as vocatives or nouns of address is very poor indeed.
The two parts of the statement must be considered as being used in the same manner. That is, if “My God” is being used by John (and Thomas) as a noun of address, then “my Lord” in the same statement must be considered to be a noun of address also (and Wallace agrees - note the bold print for
kurios and ‘Lord’ also). And yet, as we saw in my footnote above, “My Lord” is not being used as a noun of address! Therefore, “My God” is also not being used here as a noun of address! The whole phrase is not being used in address in spite of the fact that most trinitarians
want it to be and
insist that it is.
((Examples of ‘Lord’ and ‘God’ being used together as vocatives can be found in the Book of Revelation (11:17; 15:3; and 16:7 ). Notice that ‘Lord’ in address is
always (as everywhere else in the NT) in the
vocative case (
kurie) while its companion word ‘God’ is always in the nominative case (
theos).)
Therefore, since
kurie is not used at John 20:28, the phrase is not intended as an address by John.
Here are all the uses of "Lord" in address in the NT:
http://examiningthetrinity.blogspot.com/2016/04/all-uses-of-vocative-noun-of-address.html