Hmmmm, I found this. I did not know some of this stuff, but I am posting it.
Let's welcome back married priests
John Horan
A PREMISE IS A POWERFUL THING.
Logic depends on the ability to move from a premise to a conclusion based on the premise. Good premises make for sound conclusions. Ill-formed premises can lead to unintended conclusions.
One time-honored premiseâ€â€that celibacy is not essential to the priesthoodâ€â€is currently being applied inconsistently. Old questions are being asked in new ways. The case to welcome back married, resigned Catholic priests has been thunderously stated by, of all people, the pope. Forget justice, forget access to the Eucharist, both compelling enough in their own right. This is simply a matter of logic. Thomists everywhere, unite!
The starting premiseâ€â€celibacy is not essential to the priesthoodâ€â€is surely some-thing everyone agrees upon. Jesus explicitly chose married men as his apostles. Peter, a married man, was Jesus' handpicked leader. The epistles clearly contain references to married bishops and priests. For the first 12 centuries of church practice, 39 popes were married in addition to many priests and bishops. Three popes (Anastasius I, Saint Hormidas, and Sergius III) produced pope sons of their own, two of whom went on to be declared saints (Saint Innocent I and Saint Silverius).
But in the 11th century the starting premise was mothballed. Pope Gregory VII mandated that anyone seeking ordination must first pledge celibacy, stating that "the church cannot escape from the clutches of the laity unless priests first escape the clutches of their wives." The Second Lateran Council and Pope Innocent II (forgetting the example of his fifth-century namesake) effectively put a halt to the married priesthood in 1139.
The starting premise was chained up for centuries until June 1980 when Pope John Paul II fiddled with the lock. He made special pastoral provisions for married Protestant ministers who converted to Catholicism to be ordained to the Catholic priesthood, bringing along their wives and childrenâ€â€a provision that, to this day, most U.S. Catholics are unaware of.
Since then, 70 Episcopalians and an assortment of Lutheran, Methodist, and Presbyterian clericsâ€â€most of them marriedâ€â€have converted to Catholicism and been ordained Catholic priests in the United States. The practice continues worldwide. Cardinal Basil Hume of England has, as of June 1998, ordained six Anglicans, five of whom were married.
In roughly that same time frame, 23,000 U.S. Catholic priests have left active ministry (100,000 worldwide). Twenty-five percent of the world's parishes are now said to be without resident priests. It is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be more Catholic priests who have left active ministry than institutionally active celibate priests.
SO HOW CAN WE START
from the same premiseâ€â€celibacy is not essential to the priesthoodâ€â€and end up with such different conclusions concerning formerly Protestant married priests and Catholic priests who resigned and then married?
This is the way the Vatican sees it for married Protestant ministers who have converted to Catholicism and are now practicing, married Catholic priests: The former ordained ministry of married Catholic priests allows for both marriage and ministry to be simultaneously practiced vocations. Becoming a Catholic priest should not require these clergy to forsake the marriage commitment made prior to becoming Catholic. The original promise of these priestsâ€â€to be Anglican and to minister to Anglican congregationsâ€â€can be renegotiated without it affecting their status as an active Catholic priest.
And this is the way the Vatican sees it for celibate Catholic priests: Being a Catholic means that priesthood and marriage can never be simultaneously practiced vocations. Becoming a Catholic priest requires forever forsaking a marriage commitment. Original promises by the celibate Catholic priestsâ€â€to be celibate while being a Catholic priestâ€â€cannot be negotiated without their active status as Catholic priests ending.
Clearly, the problem is not that the Catholic Church sees any problem with a married Catholic priesthood. The Holy See has affirmed this practice in both word and deed. The practice has been implemented without scandal to the faithful of the Latin Church. The problem is being Catholic to begin with. You can be a married Catholic priest if you started out a married Protestant minister. But you can't be a married priest if you started out Catholic.
If you are experiencing the beginning of a headache, you are not alone. Someone is confused.
WHY NOT WELCOME MARRIED CATHOLIC PRIESTS
back to active Catholic ministry the way we welcome recently converted married Protestant clergy? Church leaders assert that there are two major obstacles to this. First, they say that the Catholic who leaves the ministry in order to marry is in a significantly different situation than the married priest convert. The Catholic candidate, prior to his ordination as a priest, agrees to celibacy as a standard set by the church in 1139 for all priests ordained in the Latin Church. One state of life is freely accepted (celibacy); the other state of life (marriage) is put aside. But this does not bind the convert. His denomination permitted him to be both married and a minister. He did not promise to be celibate. Being received as a Catholic priest, therefore, should not require forsaking his freely chosen marriage commitment.
Second, it is simply not fair, the church says, to allow for the reentry of inactive married Catholic priests. Laymen who have chosen not to be priests and are now married would howl. Active celibate priests who have lived the long, solitary promise would howl. Seminarians who have not pursued or who have cut off promising romantic relationships would howl. People in the pews would howl because the Father who left to become a Mister is back as a Father Mister.
The groaning you hear is the sound of a national bishops' conference straining to dance on the head of a pin. The reasoning simply doesn't hold. Plus one has to ask how freely chosen the agreement to be celibate really is.
The fact of the matter is that most priests struggle with celibacyâ€â€a human-made requirement for ordination. They live with a prerequisite that must be complied with in order to get to their real call, which is to be a priest. Candidates to the priesthood desire, with all their hearts, to be priests. They pray, with all their hearts, that something might help them live out the celibacy cover charge in a relatively healthy and life-giving fashion.
Celibacy is a forced discipline, not a freely chosen commitment. We all know forced choices do not hold. If we can understand Protestant clergy forsaking a call to be Protestant and to minister to a Protestant denomination, why can't we be flexible with a Catholic priest being honest about an enforced discipline that no longer fits? The situations of the married Protestant minister and the married Catholic priest are, in fact, the same.
Catholics are regularly denied access to the Eucharist because of the priest shortage caused by the mandated requirement of celibacy. Last time I looked, the Eucharist was much closer to the heart of the Catholic faith than celibacy ever was.
So the question on everyone's mind is: If the starting premise is a good premise that everyone agrees with, why not change the enforced discipline of the Second Lateran Council? We changed it once. We can change it again.
"Nope," says the pope. The case is closed. Don't even ask. There is no prospect for the reversal of the obligation of celibacy in the West. It will not change during your lifetime. And the reasons given? None.
SO WHAT ARE WE TO DO?
I think the first thing to do is let people know about the starting premise that celibacy is not essential to the priesthood. Let Catholics figure out whether welcoming married, converted Protestant ministersâ€â€while excluding married Catholic priestsâ€â€makes sense. Let them fiddle some more with the lock on the box and move the furniture around a bit in their minds. See what happens.
The second thing is to encourage inactive married Catholic priests to act actively. There are plenty of places to start: rural parishes, people who want to get married but have been turned away from their parish, wake services, priestless parishes, and base communitiesâ€â€the list goes on and on, running from licit to illicit activity.
The third thing is to promise ourselves not to separate the issue of welcoming back married Catholic priests to active ministry from the issue of opening up the Catholic priesthood to women. It would be awful if married Catholic priests were admitted at the cost of continuing to exclude women from the priesthood. This, in my view, is too dear a price to pay.
The fourth thing is to watch our "special 70," our brothers in ministry who started out Protestant and are now Catholic priests. Let's welcome them for the families they are and the opportunity they represent. Let's take pictures of them, do follow-up articles, and perhaps create stained-glass windows of them for every church. In short time we will see that the idea of married Catholic priests is a fine thing and really no problem at all. In fact, it's a good idea, an idea whose time has come.
Last June, I attended the wedding of aâ€â€substitute your favorite adjectiveâ€â€inactive, ex-clerical, irregular, noncanonical, fallen, shamed, or procreatively challenged Catholic priest. Dave and Ann were married under a circus tent, there being no room for them in any of the 350-plus churches in that local diocese, four of which he had served with distinction in his previous 18 years as a priest.
Over half of those gathered in that makeshift prayer space were former parishioners of Dave's. After the ceremony, Anthony and his wife, Marie, waited just before me in the reception line. Middle-of-the-road Catholics in their late 50s, they raised three daughters (all married by Father Dave) and have seven grandchildren (all baptized by Father Dave).
Anthony and Marie were fired up. Why couldn't Father Dave be married in a Catholic church? Why were there no other priests present (i.e., pastor, classmates, and past associates)â€â€are they running scared? Why couldn't ex-Father Dave continue being Father Dave somehow? When will the losses of great priests like Father Dave end?
Who knows? The time is coming. In the meantime, thousands of us wait at the end of the receiving line, looking for the cracks on the periphery. It will have to be enough for now.
By John Horan, dean of students at North Lawndale College Preparatory High School in Chicago and a married priest.
http://www.uscatholic.org/1999/02/sb9902.htm