Now on to what the Scriptures do teach us clearly as to what God expects from marriage.
This is very important!
I know that it has come up several times that Scriptures be shown that God intends for marriage to be between one man and one woman.
Yes, it has come up, yet, without any clear prescription stating this to be so.
Most likely some have been included, but here is a list of such, which to me, makes it crystal clear that God intends for a man to have one wife.
Genesis 2:18, 22-24: Then the LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone; I will make him a helper suitable for him.†....
The LORD God fashioned into a woman the rib which He had taken from the man, and brought her to the man. The man said, “This is now bone of my bones,
And flesh of my flesh;
She shall be called Woman,
Because she was taken out of Man.â€
For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.
Singular all the way. God did not make Adam two wives, even though if we consider that He wanted Adam to multiply and fill the earth, two wives or even more would have been very logical.
The mere mention of the singular in a particular does not automatically establish a prescription. Doctrine is NEVER established, to my knowledge, by one verse or passage. There is a hermeneutic principle called "the progressive mention principle." This principles, which is firmly established throughout Biblical theological circles, reminds believers that God reveals His truth progressively. In order to understand the whole truth about marriage, it takes a studying of the progressive revelation of God about that topic.
It should also be noted as well is the fact that nowhere in the text does the Word of God teach ONLY one. What the passage doesn't say is many times just as important as what it does say.
Moreover, there is another principle of hermenetuics that is important to consider: Scripture does not contradict Scripture! So, if the Law allows polygyny, we know for a fact that the above passage would in no way contradict what the Bible tells us is the perfect, good, and just Law of God, would it?
All Christians agree that this is where marriage is established, in the Garden, before the Fall and before sin clouds man's thinking...and it is between one man and one woman.
No, not all Christians agree with the one man and one woman portion of that. In fact, many in the Reformation did not agree with that - Martin Luther!
[quoteTo make it clear that God intended to two to become one flesh (as opposed to three or more) Jesus clarifies this:
Matthew 19:4-6: And He answered and said, “Have you not read that He who created them from the beginning MADE THEM MALE AND FEMALE,and said, ‘FOR THIS REASON A MAN SHALL LEAVE HIS FATHER AND MOTHER AND BE JOINED TO HIS WIFE, AND THE TWO SHALL BECOME ONE FLESH’?So they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.â€
A man (singular) shall leave his parents and be joined to his wife (again singular) and the two shall become one. There is no language of plurality here.[/quote]
There is no language of contradiction either! This merely points out that when a man and woman marry, those two become one flesh. In does not contradict the fact that when a man marries another woman, those two become one flesh.
Even if one wants to make the case that God sanctioned or condoned polygyny in the Old Testament, if one is a Christian, it doesn't matter. The New Testament is very clear that God expects His children to refrain from polygamy.
1 Corinthians 7:1-2 Now concerning the things about which you wrote, it is good for a man not to touch a woman. But because of immoralities, each man is to have his own wife, and each woman is to have her own husband.
His own wife, her own husband...no plurality here either. No where is anyone going to find anywhere in the scriptures anything along the line of "a woman is to have her own husband, the husband can have his many wives"...it just isn't in there.
This why we should study more deeply.
1 Corinthians 7:2bc: "Let every man have his own (Grk., "heautou") wife and let every woman have her own (Grk., "idios") husband."
Question: What possible reason would Paul use two separate words to describe a marital relationship? Is he trying to confuse people, or is he trying to be precise? Paul, writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit was being precise! I would suggest that if Paul was promoting a "monogamy only position" he would have used " heautou " both times, but he didn't. He was setting up a contrast. You will see why in a moment.
You see, the word "heautou" (ἑαυτοῦ) is a reflexive pronoun of the third person. It refers back to himself, herself, itself". It signifies exclusive possession, like my "own" body, or my "own" soul, or my "own" mind. Paul uses this word the same way throughout 1 Corinthians. For example, in 1 Corinthians 3:18 Paul warns individuals to not deceive their "own" ("heautou") self. In 1 Corinthians 7:37 Paul is sharing that a father may keep his "own" ("heautou") virgin. This is in keeping with the Old Testament understanding of "ownership" of the daughter. It is carried over in a modern cultural sense when the parents are asked about the "giving" of the bride. Notice, that Paul did not use "idios". Why? Because the virgin daughter was the "exclusive possession" of the father. So, in 1 Corinthians 7:2b, translated with the full impact of this word, it can rightly be understood "Let every man have his wife as his own exclusive possession."
The word "idios" here, on the other hand, signifies actual or potential corporate possession, or "corporate ownership". Many times it is used as a corporate simple possessive, like in John 1:11 where John says "He came unto his "own" ("idios), and his "own" ("idios") received him not," or John 16:32, "Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his "own" ("idios"), and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me," or John 19:17, "Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his "own" ("idios") home". The idea is that there were others who were involved with the "ownership". They are "sharing" him! So, 1Corinthians 7:2c should be understood as "let every woman have her own shared husband."
Again this language of singularity is repeated in Ephesians 5:28-31:
So husbands ought also to love their own wives as their own bodies. He who loves his own wife loves himself; for no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ also does the church, because we are members of His body. FOR THIS REASON A MAN SHALL LEAVE HIS FATHER AND MOTHER AND SHALL BE JOINED TO HIS WIFE, AND THE TWO SHALL BECOME ONE FLESH.
He who loves his own wife...not wives. Again, two shall become one.
If anyone can show me an example of any Christian having more than one wife, I'd like to see it.
Again, this is not a contradiction. Husbands are to love their own (Grk., "heautou") and the wife is to submit to her own ("idios"), therefore, the same principles apply as the Corinthians passage.
This will help everyone. Apostle Paul will never teach anything that would contradict the Law. He will teach truths that have been fulfilled in Christ concerning the Law, but never contradict it. Paul said the Law was good, holy and just!!!
Just some thoughts for your consideration
Respectfully
Adelphos