It appears that some readers are caught in a mind set where they think that salvation is “either by the atonement†or it is by “good worksâ€. And since Paul is clear that, indeed, the blood suffices for salvation, these readers simply cannot accept the idea that ultimate salvation is based on good works.
Which is kind of odd, since Paul clearly states that ultimate salvation is indeed based on good works (Romans 2, 2 Corinthians 5). These readers then develop a hypothesis that Paul is speaking hypothetically when he talks about salvation by good works. The problem is that they have no actual case – it is all well and good to suggest that Paul is speaking hypothetically, but you need to provide an argument to this effect.
In any event, the problem is the initial mindset in which “salvation through faith in the atoning blood of Jesus†is seen as incompatible with “ultimate salvation by good worksâ€. But these are not, in fact, incompatible, at least not in Paul’s mind.
Paul’s view about the nature of justification and salvation is not all that complex. What is Romans 8 all about? It is all about how the Holy Spirit transforms the believer so that they will conformed to the image of Jesus and will live as the specific result of the way they act:
But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, (W)He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies [a]through His Spirit who dwells in you. So then, brethren, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh-- 13for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are (Z)putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
Paul could not be more clear – it is the Spirit who gives life to the extent that it transforms how you live. Interesting, since this is yet another statement you need to deny (on top of Romans 2 and 2 Corinthians 5) if you think that we are not ultimately saved by good works.
Is this yet another statement that Paul does not intend us to take literally, gd?
We need to take everything Paul says seriously and let him tell us the mechanics of salvation.
And Paul’s view is this: When, in the present, a person is washed in atoning blood of Jesus, the Spirit is given and transforms that person into one who performs the kind of works that will enable that person to pass the future Romans 2 judgement. What does Paul say in Romans 8? That God will give life to those who walk in the Spirit by…….what? By walking according to the Spirit, and putting to death the deeds of the flesh